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  2. Phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate

    At pH 1 or lower, the phosphoric acid is practically undissociated. Around pH 4.7 (mid-way between the first two pK a values) the dihydrogen phosphate ion, [H 2 PO 4] −, is practically the only species present. Around pH 9.8 (mid-way between the second and third pK a values) the monohydrogen phosphate ion, [HPO 4] 2−, is the only species ...

  3. Phosphoric acids and phosphates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Phosphoric_acids_and_phosphates

    The term phosphate is also used in organic chemistry for the functional groups that result when one or more of the hydrogens are replaced by bonds to other groups. These acids, together with their salts and esters , include some of the best-known compounds of phosphorus, of high importance in biochemistry , mineralogy , agriculture , pharmacy ...

  4. Phosphate-buffered saline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate-buffered_saline

    Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) is a buffer solution (pH ~ 7.4) commonly used in biological research. It is a water-based salt solution containing disodium hydrogen phosphate , sodium chloride and, in some formulations, potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate .

  5. Phosphodiester bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphodiester_bond

    The 5' end has a 5' carbon attached to a phosphate, and the other end, the 3' end, has a 3' carbon attached to a hydroxyl group. In chemistry , a phosphodiester bond occurs when exactly two of the hydroxyl groups ( −OH ) in phosphoric acid react with hydroxyl groups on other molecules to form two ester bonds.

  6. Pyrophosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrophosphate

    The pyrophosphate anion has the structure P 2 O 4− 7, and is an acid anhydride of phosphate. It is unstable in aqueous solution and hydrolyzes into inorganic phosphate: P 2 O 4− 7 + H 2 O → 2 HPO 2− 4. or in biologists' shorthand notation: PP i + H 2 O → 2 P i + 2 H +

  7. Isoelectric point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoelectric_point

    The isoelectric point (pI, pH(I), IEP), is the pH at which a molecule carries no net electrical charge or is electrically neutral in the statistical mean. The standard nomenclature to represent the isoelectric point is pH(I). [ 1 ]

  8. Today's Wordle Hint, Answer for #1298 on Tuesday, January 7, 2025

    www.aol.com/todays-wordle-hint-answer-1298...

    Today's Wordle Answer for #1298 on Tuesday, January 7, 2025. Today's Wordle answer on Tuesday, January 7, 2025, is ATLAS. How'd you do? Next: Catch up on other Wordle answers from this week.

  9. Phosphoric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acid

    H 2 PO − 4 ⇌ HPO 2− 4 + H +, pK a2 = 7.20 HPO 2− 4 ⇌ PO 3− 4 + H +, pK a3 = 12.37. The difference between successive pK a values is sufficiently large so that salts of either monohydrogen phosphate, HPO 2− 4 or dihydrogen phosphate, H 2 PO − 4, can be prepared from a solution of phosphoric acid by adjusting the pH to be mid-way ...