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  2. Line infantry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_infantry

    Line infantry mainly used three formations in its battles: the line, the square, and the column. With the universal adoption of small arms (firearms that could be carried by hand, as opposed to cannon) in infantry units from the mid-17th century, the battlefield was dominated by linear tactics, according to which the infantry was aligned into long thin lines, shoulder to shoulder, and fired ...

  3. Law of heraldic arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_heraldic_arms

    Illustration from a manuscript grant of arms by Philip II of Spain to Alonso de Mesa and Hernando de Mesa, signed 25 November 1566. Digitally restored. According to the usual description of the law of arms, coats of arms, armorial badges, flags and standards and other similar emblems of honour may only be borne by virtue of ancestral right, or of a grant made to the user under due authority.

  4. Heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldry

    The German Hyghalmen Roll was made in the late 15th century and illustrates the German practice of repeating themes from the arms in the crest. (See Roll of arms).. Heraldry is a discipline relating to the design, display and study of armorial bearings (known as armory), as well as related disciplines, such as vexillology, together with the study of ceremony, rank and pedigree.

  5. List of medieval armour components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medieval_armour...

    Forearm guard. May be solid metal or splints of metal attached to a leather backing. Bracers made of leather were most commonly worn by archers to protect against snapping bowstrings. Developed in antiquity but named in the 14th century. 'Vambrace' may also sometimes refer to parts of armour that together cover the lower and upper arms. Gauntlet

  6. Division of the field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_of_the_field

    If the husband is a knight of any order, however, the ensigns of that order belong only to him and are not shared with his wife. Two separate shields are then employed, the dexter shield bearing the husband's arms within the circle of his knighthood, and the sinister shield bearing the husband's arms impaled with the wife's usually encircled ...

  7. United States Army branch insignia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_branch...

    The first use of Army branch insignia was just prior to the American Civil War in 1859 for use on the black felt hat. A system of branch colors, indicated by piping on uniforms of foot soldiers and lace for mounted troops, was first authorized in the 1851 uniform regulations, with Prussian blue denoting infantry, scarlet for artillery, orange for dragoons, green for mounted rifles, and black ...

  8. Battle of Phase Line Bullet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Phase_Line_Bullet

    Suddenly, they found a screen line of Iraqi APCs straight ahead, barely 600 metres (660 yd) to the east. [2] The poor weather and burning oil fumes reduced the visibility conditions. [3] Tanks from 3rd Armored Division Brigade along the Line of Departure. A burst of small arms and heavy machine gunfire, RPG-7s and Sagger anti

  9. Heavy infantry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_infantry

    The hoplite armor and shield were designed to block arrows and blows from spear points and swords. Hoplites would act as both a city watch and as an army in the field. Hoplites were thought of as a force to be reckoned with because they would form a phalanx—a tight band of spearmen—which aided them against lighter infantry and cavalry.