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The kyōiku kanji (教育漢字, literally "education kanji") are kanji which Japanese elementary school students should learn from first through sixth grade. [1] Also known as gakushū kanji (学習漢字, literally "learning kanji"), these kanji are listed on the Gakunenbetsu kanji haitō hyō (学年別漢字配当表(), literally "table of kanji by school year"), [2].
The "Grade" column specifies the grade in which the kanji is taught in Elementary schools in Japan. Grade "S" means that it is taught in secondary school . The list is sorted by Japanese reading ( on'yomi in katakana , then kun'yomi in hiragana ), in accordance with the ordering in the official Jōyō table.
It is a slightly modified version of the tōyō kanji, which was the initial list of secondary school-level kanji standardized after World War II. The list is not a comprehensive list of all characters and readings in regular use; rather, it is intended as a literacy baseline for those who have completed compulsory education, as well as a list ...
The grades on tests have no effect on schooling until taking entrance exams to get into high school. Japanese children's report cards are primarily influenced by behavior rather than grades. [2]: 375 For example, Japanese students are graded by the greetings they use, if they remember their supplies, and how they treat plants and animals.
By 1920, the schools enrolled 98% of all Japanese American children in Hawaii. Statistics for 1934 showed 183 schools teaching a total of 41,192 students. [7] [8] [9] On the mainland, the first Japanese language school was California's Nihongo Gakuin, established in 1903; by 1912, eighteen such schools had been set up in California alone. [5]
Seven years later, a state law in Massachusetts made all grades of public school open to all pupils, free of charge. [8] However, in slave-owning states public schooling in rural areas generally did not extend beyond the elementary grades for either whites or blacks. This was known as "eighth grade school".
Asahi Gakuen, [a] or the Los Angeles Japanese School, [b] is a part-time Japanese school in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The school was founded by the Association for the Promotion of Japanese Language Education in Los Angeles.
Japanese people school), also called Japanese school, is a full-day school outside Japan intended primarily for Japanese citizens living abroad. It is an expatriate school designed for children whose parents are working on diplomatic, business, or education missions overseas and have plans to repatriate to Japan.