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RFDump is a software created by Lukas Grunwald and Christian Bottger for security auditing RFID tags. It is periodically updated to support emerging RFID standards, such as e-passport and Mifare encryption, that are currently found on many pay-as-you-go systems.
Proxmark3 is a multi-purpose hardware tool for radio-frequency identification (RFID) security analysis, research and development. It supports both high frequency (13.56 MHz) and low frequency (125/134 kHz) proximity cards and allows users to read, emulate, fuzz, and brute force the majority of RFID protocols.
RF smart card schematic. A contactless smart card is a card in which the chip communicates with the card reader through an induction technology similar to that of an RFID (at data rates of 106 to 848 kbit/s). These cards require only close proximity to an antenna to complete a transaction.
Free and open-source software portal; The Open Smart Card Development Platform (OpenSCDP) is a collection of tools that support users in the development, test and deployment of smart card applications. The platform supports GlobalPlatform Scripting, Profile and Messaging technology. [1]
A Passive Reader Active Tag (PRAT) system has a passive reader which only receives radio signals from active tags (battery operated, transmit only). The reception range of a PRAT system reader can be adjusted from 1–2,000 feet (0–600 m), allowing flexibility in applications such as asset protection and supervision.
Smart card management systems connect smart cards to other systems. Which systems the smart card management system must connect to depends on the use case for the smart cards. Typical systems to connect to include: Connected smart card reader [4] Unconnected smart card reader; Card printer; User directory; Certificate authority [5]
Flipper Zero is designed for interaction with various types of access control systems, radio protocols, RFID, near-field communication (), and infrared signals. [6] [7] To operate the device, a computer or a smartphone is not required; it can be controlled via a 5-position D-pad and a separate back button.
Type B cards use ASK with NRZ coding for Reader-to-Tag communication and Binary Phase-Shift Keying (BPSK) with NRZ-L encoding for Tag-to-Reader communication. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Both Type A and Type B cards only allow half duplex communication with a 106 kbit per second data rate in each direction.