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  2. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenvalues_and_eigenvectors

    The transformation matrix A = [] preserves the direction of purple vectors parallel to v λ=1 = [11] T and blue vectors parallel to v λ=3 = [1 1] T. The red vectors are not parallel to either eigenvector, so, their directions are changed by the transformation.

  3. Eigenvalue algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenvalue_algorithm

    Given an n × n square matrix A of real or complex numbers, an eigenvalue λ and its associated generalized eigenvector v are a pair obeying the relation [1] =,where v is a nonzero n × 1 column vector, I is the n × n identity matrix, k is a positive integer, and both λ and v are allowed to be complex even when A is real.l When k = 1, the vector is called simply an eigenvector, and the pair ...

  4. Rayleigh–Ritz method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh–Ritz_method

    A mode shape is assumed for the system, with two terms, one of which is weighted by a factor B, e.g. Y = [1, 1] + B[1, −1]. Simple harmonic motion theory says that the velocity at the time when deflection is zero, is the angular frequency ω {\displaystyle \omega } times the deflection (y) at time of maximum deflection.

  5. Toeplitz matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toeplitz_matrix

    [1] [2] Variants of the latter have been shown to be weakly stable (i.e. they exhibit numerical stability for well-conditioned linear systems). [3] The algorithms can also be used to find the determinant of a Toeplitz matrix in O ( n 2 ) {\displaystyle O(n^{2})} time.

  6. Jacobi eigenvalue algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobi_eigenvalue_algorithm

    3. The eigenvalues are not necessarily in descending order. This can be achieved by a simple sorting algorithm. for k := 1 to n−1 do m := k for l := k+1 to n do if e l > e m then m := l endif endfor if k ≠ m then swap e m,e k swap E m,E k endif endfor. 4. The algorithm is written using matrix notation (1 based arrays instead of 0 based). 5.

  7. Eigenvalue perturbation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenvalue_perturbation

    In mathematics, an eigenvalue perturbation problem is that of finding the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a system = that is perturbed from one with known eigenvectors and eigenvalues =. This is useful for studying how sensitive the original system's eigenvectors and eigenvalues x 0 i , λ 0 i , i = 1 , … n {\displaystyle x_{0i},\lambda _{0i ...

  8. Eigendecomposition of a matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigendecomposition_of_a_matrix

    Let A be a square n × n matrix with n linearly independent eigenvectors q i (where i = 1, ..., n).Then A can be factored as = where Q is the square n × n matrix whose i th column is the eigenvector q i of A, and Λ is the diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements are the corresponding eigenvalues, Λ ii = λ i.

  9. Lanczos algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanczos_algorithm

    The Lanczos algorithm is most often brought up in the context of finding the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix, but whereas an ordinary diagonalization of a matrix would make eigenvectors and eigenvalues apparent from inspection, the same is not true for the tridiagonalization performed by the Lanczos algorithm; nontrivial additional steps are needed to compute even a single eigenvalue ...