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The constitutions of France are the various foundational texts that have organized the institutions of France at different periods of its history. These may be known under various names – constitution, charter, constitutional laws or acts – and take precedence over other legislative texts.
Pages for logged out editors learn more. ... List of constitutions of France; ... Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 ...
The French constitution of 4 October 1958 provides for revisions.. The revision of the Constitution under Article 89 of the Constitution: [1] Constitutional revisions are initiated by the President of France on a proposal by the French Prime Minister and members of the French Parliament.
The current Constitution regards the separation of church and state, democracy, social welfare, and indivisibility as core principles of the French state. [3] [non-primary source needed] Charles de Gaulle was the main driving force in introducing the new constitution and inaugurating the Fifth Republic, while the text was drafted by Michel Debré.
France is divided into 577 constituencies (circonscriptions) for the election of deputies to the lower legislative House, the National Assembly (539 in Metropolitan France, 27 in the overseas departments and territories, and 11 for French residents overseas). Deputies are elected in a two round system to a term fixed to a maximum of five years.
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During the French Revolution, the last pre-revolutionary monarch, Louis XVI, was forced to accept the French Constitution of 1791, thus turning the absolute monarchy into a constitutional monarchy. This lasted a year, before the monarchy was abolished entirely in September 1792 and replaced by the First French Republic , marking the beginning ...
The following is a list of national constitutions by country, semi-recognized countries, and by codification. Codified constitutions (most recent, in use today) [ edit ]