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  2. Cognitive slippage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_slippage

    The loose definition of cognitive slippage can make the symptom difficult to identify, so Braatz (1970) designed a study to determine if preference intransitivity could be used as an indicator of cognitive slippage. He proposed that from a logical standpoint, intransitivities in preference would result from cognitive slippage.

  3. List of disability-related terms with negative connotations

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disability-related...

    DALYs/DFLYs/QALYs: Disability or Quality Adjusted (or Free) Life Years: Suggests that a nondisabled person's life years are worth more than a disabled person's [26] The Disabled or Disabled people May be offensive to some, [1] [17] [22] who may prefer "person with a disability" or "people with health conditions or impairments". [7]

  4. Derailment (thought disorder) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derailment_(thought_disorder)

    In psychiatry, derailment (aka loosening of association, asyndesis, asyndetic thinking, knight's move thinking, entgleisen, disorganised thinking [1]) categorises any speech comprising sequences of unrelated or barely related ideas; the topic often changes from one sentence to another.

  5. Win–stay, lose–switch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Win–stay,_lose–switch

    In psychology, game theory, statistics, and machine learning, win–stay, lose–switch (also win–stay, lose–shift) is a heuristic learning strategy used to model learning in decision situations. It was first invented as an improvement over randomization in bandit problems . [ 1 ]

  6. Glossary of psychiatry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_psychiatry

    This glossary covers terms found in the psychiatric literature; the word origins are primarily Greek, but there are also Latin, French, German, and English terms. Many of these terms refer to expressions dating from the early days of psychiatry in Europe; some are deprecated, and thus are of historic interest.

  7. Demand characteristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_characteristics

    The negative-participant role (also known as the screw-you effect) [4] in which the participant attempts to discern the experimenter's hypotheses, but only in order to destroy the credibility of the study. The faithful-participant role in which the participant follows the instructions given by the experimenter to the letter.

  8. Malleability of intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malleability_of_intelligence

    Malleability of intelligence describes the processes by which intelligence can increase or decrease over time and is not static. These changes may come as a result of genetics, pharmacological factors, psychological factors, behavior, or environmental conditions.

  9. List of commonly misused English words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commonly_misused...

    Principal is an adjective meaning "main" (though it can also be a noun meaning the head of a college or similar institution). Principle is a noun meaning a fundamental belief or rule of action. Standard: The principal achievement of the nineteenth century is the rise of industry. Standard: He got sent to the principal's office for talking ...