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China–Zimbabwe relations date back to January 1979, during the Rhodesian Bush War.The Soviet Union supported Joshua Nkomo's Zimbabwe African People's Union, and supplied them with arms; Robert Mugabe's attempts to gain Soviet support for his Zimbabwe African National Union were rebuffed, leading him to enter into relations with Soviet rival Beijing, culminating in a January 1979 meeting in ...
Almost 90% of South Africa's exports to the rest of Africa go to the SADC economies. In 2018, South Africa exported and imported goods to and from the rest of Africa to the value of US$25 billion and US$11.5 billion, respectively. Intra-Africa exports account for 26% of South Africa's total exports and imports for 12% of total imports for 2018.
Sino–African relations, also referred to as Africa–China relations or Afro–Chinese relations, are the historical, political, economic, military, social, and cultural connections between China and the African continent. Little is known about ancient relations between China and Africa, though there is some evidence of early trade connections.
China has invested more in Zimbabwe than any other nation with 35 companies spending over $600 million USD. [176] The close economic relationship between Zimbabwe and China is partly driven by sanctions imposed by Western nations in response to the Zimbabwean government's continued human rights abuses. [177]
China surpassed the US in 2009 to become Africa's largest trading partner. Bilateral trade agreements have been signed between China and 40 countries of the continent. In 2000, China Africa Trade amounted to $10 billion and by 2014, it had grown to $220 billion. [3] As of 2024, Africa makes up less than 5% of China's global trade. [4]
Peru, China-Peru Free Trade Agreement (2010) Costa Rica, China-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement (2011) Iceland, China-Iceland Free Trade Agreement (2014) Switzerland, [16] China-Switzerland free trade agreement (2014) Australia, China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (2015) South Korea, China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (2015)
From the South African side trade imbalances, China's impact on South African industry, and concerns over China's influence over South Africa's domestic and international affairs remain issues of concern for bilateral relations. [42] In July 2015 South Africa's deputy president, Cyril Ramaphosa, led a trade and economic delegation to China. [43]
Khami was the capital of the Torwa dynasty between c. 1450 – c. 1650, after Great Zimbabwe had been abandoned. Like the latter, it was built using the dry stone technique and in a similar architectural style. It was an important regional centre of trade, with porcelain from China and Spain found among archaeological remains.