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  2. Wavenumber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavenumber

    For example, a wavenumber in inverse centimeters can be converted to a frequency expressed in the unit gigahertz by multiplying by 29.979 2458 cm/ns (the speed of light, in centimeters per nanosecond); [5] conversely, an electromagnetic wave at 29.9792458 GHz has a wavelength of 1 cm in free space.

  3. Wavelength-division multiplexing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength-division...

    In fiber-optic communications, wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) is a technology which multiplexes a number of optical carrier signals onto a single optical fiber by using different wavelengths (i.e., colors) of laser light. [1]

  4. Multi-mode optical fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-mode_optical_fiber

    In 2017, OM5 has been standardized by TIA and ISO for WDM MMF, specifying not only a minimum modal bandwidth for 850 nm but a curve spanning from 850 to 953 nm. Cables can sometimes be distinguished by jacket color: for 62.5/125 μm (OM1) and 50/125 μm (OM2), orange jackets are recommended, while aqua is recommended for 50/125 μm "laser ...

  5. Electromagnetic spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum

    For example, many hydrogen atoms emit a radio wave photon that has a wavelength of 21.12 cm. Also, frequencies of 30 Hz and below can be produced by and are important in the study of certain stellar nebulae [ 4 ] and frequencies as high as 2.9 × 10 27 Hz have been detected from astrophysical sources.

  6. Optical fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fiber

    This is more complex than joining electrical wire or cable and involves ... dB/km at 1560 nm wavelength. ... cm1; i.e., 2,777–3,125 nm or 2.78–3.13 μm ...

  7. Fiber-optic filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber-optic_filter

    Fiber-optic filter is an optical fiber instrument used for wavelength selection, which can select desired wavelengths to pass and reject the others. [1] It is Widely used in DWDM systems dynamic wavelength selection, DWDM signal separation, optical performance monitoring, field tunable optical noise filtering and optical amplifier noise suppression, etc. Optical multiplexers (couplers) makes ...

  8. Optical spectrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_spectrometer

    The wavelength of light is then selected by the slit on the upper right corner. An optical spectrometer ( spectrophotometer , spectrograph or spectroscope ) is an instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum , typically used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials. [ 1 ]

  9. Electrical length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_length

    The phase velocity at which electrical signals travel along a transmission line or other cable depends on the construction of the line. Therefore, the wavelength corresponding to a given frequency varies in different types of lines, thus at a given frequency different conductors of the same physical length can have different electrical lengths.