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  2. Quadratic formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_formula

    Quadratic formula. The roots of the quadratic function y = ⁠ 1 2 ⁠x2 − 3x + ⁠ 5 2 ⁠ are the places where the graph intersects the x -axis, the values x = 1 and x = 5. They can be found via the quadratic formula. In elementary algebra, the quadratic formula is a closed-form expression describing the solutions of a quadratic equation.

  3. Rational root theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_root_theorem

    Moreover, if one sets x = 1 + t, one gets without computation that () = (+) is a polynomial in t with the same first coefficient 3 and constant term 1. [2] The rational root theorem implies thus that a rational root of Q must belong to { ± 1 , ± 1 3 } , {\textstyle \{\pm 1,\pm {\frac {1}{3}}\},} and thus that the rational roots of P satisfy x ...

  4. Solution in radicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution_in_radicals

    Solution in radicals. A solution in radicals or algebraic solution is a closed-form expression, and more specifically a closed-form algebraic expression, that is the solution of a polynomial equation, and relies only on addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, raising to integer powers, and the extraction of n th roots (square roots ...

  5. Rational function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_function

    Rational function. In mathematics, a rational function is any function that can be defined by a rational fraction, which is an algebraic fraction such that both the numerator and the denominator are polynomials. The coefficients of the polynomials need not be rational numbers; they may be taken in any field K.

  6. Nested radical - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_radical

    If we solve this equation, we find that x = 2. More generally, we find that + + + + is the positive real root of the equation x 3x − n = 0 for all n > 0. For n = 1, this root is the plastic ratio ρ, approximately equal to 1.3247.

  7. Viète's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viète's_formula

    The ratios between areas or perimeters of consecutive polygons in the sequence give the terms of Viète's formula. Viète obtained his formula by comparing the areas of regular polygons with 2n and 2n + 1 sides inscribed in a circle. [1][2] The first term in the product, , is the ratio of areas of a square and an octagon, the second term is the ...

  8. Solving quadratic equations with continued fractions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solving_quadratic...

    Solving quadratic equations with continued fractions. In mathematics, a quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of the second degree. The general form is. where a ≠ 0. The quadratic equation on a number can be solved using the well-known quadratic formula, which can be derived by completing the square. That formula always gives the roots ...

  9. Extraneous and missing solutions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraneous_and_missing...

    Extraneous and missing solutions. In mathematics, an extraneous solution (or spurious solution) is one which emerges from the process of solving a problem but is not a valid solution to it. [1] A missing solution is a valid one which is lost during the solution process. Both situations frequently result from performing operations that are not ...