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A Linux-based system is a modular Unix-like operating system, deriving much of its basic design from principles established in Unix during the 1970s and 1980s. Such a system uses a monolithic kernel, the Linux kernel, which handles process control, networking, access to the peripherals, and file systems.
Supercomputer operating system. A supercomputer operating system is an operating system intended for supercomputers. Since the end of the 20th century, supercomputer operating systems have undergone major transformations, as fundamental changes have occurred in supercomputer architecture. [ 1] While early operating systems were custom tailored ...
With multiprocessors multiple CPUs share memory. A multicomputer or cluster computer has multiple CPUs, each of which has its own memory.Multicomputers were developed because large multiprocessors are difficult to engineer and prohibitively expensive; [18] they are universal in cloud computing because of the size of the machine needed. [19]
DYSEAC - an early machine capable of distributing computing. 1955. General Motors Operating System made for IBM 701 [ 2] MIT 's Tape Director operating system made for UNIVAC 1103 [ 3][ 4] 1956. GM-NAA I/O for IBM 704, based on General Motors Operating System. 1957.
These tables provide a comparison of operating systems, of computer devices, as listing general and technical information for a number of widely used and currently available PC or handheld (including smartphone and tablet computer) operating systems. The article "Usage share of operating systems" provides a broader, and more general, comparison ...
Distributed operating system. A distributed operating system is system software over a collection of independent software, networked, communicating, and physically separate computational nodes. They handle jobs which are serviced by multiple CPUs. [1] Each individual node holds a specific software subset of the global aggregate operating system.
Unix ( / ˈjuːnɪks / ⓘ, YOO-niks; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multi-user computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, whose development started in 1969 [ 1] at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others.
Kylin ( Chinese: 麒麟; pinyin: Qílín; Wade–Giles: Ch'i²-lin²) is an operating system developed by academics at the National University of Defense Technology in the People's Republic of China since 2001. It is named after the mythical beast qilin.