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The Arctic fox ( Vulpes lagopus ), also known as the white fox, polar fox, or snow fox, is a small species of fox native to the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and common throughout the Arctic tundra biome. [ 1][ 8][ 9][ 10] It is well adapted to living in cold environments, and is best known for its thick, warm fur that is also used ...
Polar bear. The polar bear ( Ursus maritimus) is a large bear native to the Arctic and nearby areas. It is closely related to the brown bear, and the two species can interbreed. The polar bear is the largest extant species of bear and land carnivore, with adult males weighing 300–800 kg (660–1,760 lb). The species is sexually dimorphic, as ...
The Arctic region is a unique area among Earth's ecosystems. The cultures in the region and the Arctic indigenous peoples have adapted to its cold and extreme conditions. Life in the Arctic includes zooplankton and phytoplankton, fish and marine mammals, birds, land animals, plants and human societies. [ 3]
The Arctic wolf ( Canis lupus arctos ), also known as the white wolf, polar wolf, and the Arctic grey wolf, is a subspecies of grey wolf native to the High Arctic tundra of Canada's Queen Elizabeth Islands, from Melville Island to Ellesmere Island. [ 3][ 4] Unlike some populations that move between tundra and forest regions, [ 5] Arctic wolves ...
The snowy owl ( Bubo scandiacus ), [ 4 ] also known as the polar owl, the white owl and the Arctic owl, [ 5 ] is a large, white owl of the true owl family. [ 6 ] Snowy owls are native to the Arctic regions of both North America and the Palearctic, breeding mostly on the tundra. [ 2 ] It has a number of unique adaptations to its habitat and ...
Phoca groenlandica. The harp seal ( Pagophilus groenlandicus ), also known as Saddleback Seal or Greenland Seal, is a species of earless seal, or true seal, native to the northernmost Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean. Originally in the genus Phoca with a number of other species, it was reclassified into the monotypic genus Pagophilus in 1844.
ABC Islands bear. Adder. Alaska moose. Alaska Peninsula brown bear. Alaskan tundra wolf. Arctic ground squirrel. Arctic lemming. Arctic shrew. Arctic wolf.
Synonyms. Phoca rosmarus Linnaeus, 1758. Trichechus rosmarus Linnaeus, 1766. The walrus ( Odobenus rosmarus) is a large pinniped marine mammal with discontinuous distribution about the North Pole in the Arctic Ocean and subarctic seas of the Northern Hemisphere. It is the only extant species in the family Odobenidae and genus Odobenus.