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  2. Ulcerative colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcerative_colitis

    47,400 together with Crohn's (2015) [ 6] Ulcerative colitis ( UC) is one of the two types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with the other type being Crohn's disease. [ 1] It is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. [ 1][ 7] The primary symptoms of active disease are abdominal pain and ...

  3. Diverticulitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulitis

    Diverticulitis, also called colonic diverticulitis, is a gastrointestinal disease characterized by inflammation of abnormal pouches— diverticula —that can develop in the wall of the large intestine. [ 1] Symptoms typically include lower abdominal pain of sudden onset, but the onset may also occur over a few days. [ 1]

  4. Sigmoid colon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_colon

    Gastrointestinal tract. The sigmoid colon (or pelvic colon) is the part of the large intestine that is closest to the rectum and anus. It forms a loop that averages about 35–40 centimetres (14–16 in) in length. The loop is typically shaped like a Greek letter sigma (ς) or Latin letter S (thus sigma + -oid ).

  5. Hartmann's operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartmann's_operation

    ICD-9-CM. 45.75. [ edit on Wikidata] A proctosigmoidectomy, Hartmann's operation or Hartmann's procedure is the surgical resection of the rectosigmoid colon with closure of the anorectal stump and formation of an end colostomy. It was used to treat colon cancer or inflammation (proctosigmoiditis, proctitis, diverticulitis, volvulus, etc.).

  6. Bowel resection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_resection

    Bowel resection. A bowel resection or enterectomy ( enter- + -ectomy) is a surgical procedure in which a part of an intestine (bowel) is removed, from either the small intestine or large intestine. Often the word enterectomy is reserved for the sense of small bowel resection, in distinction from colectomy, which covers the sense of large bowel ...

  7. Colostomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colostomy

    A colostomy is an opening ( stoma) in the large intestine (colon), or the surgical procedure that creates one. The opening is formed by drawing the healthy end of the colon through an incision in the anterior abdominal wall and suturing it into place. This opening, often in conjunction with an attached ostomy system, provides an alternative ...

  8. Colonoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopy

    Colonoscopy. Colonoscopy ( / ˌkɒləˈnɒskəpi /) or coloscopy ( / kəˈlɒskəpi /) [ 1] is a medical procedure involving the endoscopic examination of the large bowel (colon) and the distal portion of the small bowel. This examination is performed using either a CCD camera or a fiber optic camera, which is mounted on a flexible tube and ...

  9. Obstructed defecation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructed_defecation

    During surgery anatomic defects in the sigmoid colon are sometimes observed in patients with ODS, such as acute bends which are stuck laterally (to one side of) or in front of the rectum. Many such defects may arise after hysterectomy because surgical adhesions in the pelvis may occur with scarring after the surgery. [18]

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