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  2. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease-modifying_anti...

    Combinations of DMARDs are often used, because each drug in the combination can be used in a smaller dose than if it were given alone, thus reducing the risk of side effects. [citation needed] Many patients receive an NSAID and at least one DMARD, sometimes with low-dose oral glucocorticoids. If disease remission is observed, regular NSAIDs or ...

  3. Leflunomide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leflunomide

    The dose-limiting side effects are liver damage, lung disease and immunosuppression. [27] The most common side effects (occurring in >1% of those treated with it) are, in approximately descending order of frequency: [7] [10] [2] [28] [29] [5] [4] diarrhea, respiratory tract infections, hair loss, high blood pressure, rash, nausea, bronchitis, headache, abdominal pain, abnormal liver function ...

  4. Critical illness–related corticosteroid insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_illness–related...

    Corticosteroid treatment has also been suggested as an early treatment option in patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Steroids have not been shown beneficial for sepsis alone. [22] Historically, higher doses of steroids were given, but these have been suggested to be harmful compared to the lower doses which are advocated today. [23]

  5. Dexamethasone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexamethasone

    Dexamethasone is a fluorinated glucocorticoid medication [10] used to treat rheumatic problems, a number of skin diseases, severe allergies, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), croup, brain swelling, eye pain following eye surgery, superior vena cava syndrome (a complication of some forms of cancer), [11] and along with antibiotics in tuberculosis. [10]

  6. Immunosuppressive drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunosuppressive_drug

    The patient has fever, joint pain, and erythema that can be soothed with the use of steroids and analgesics. Urticaria (hives) can also be present. It is possible to diminish their toxicity by using highly purified serum fractions and intravenous administration in the combination with other immunosuppressants, for example, calcineurin ...

  7. Antiarthritics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiarthritics

    Common DMARDs include oral methotrexate, leflunomide, or sulfasalazine. Conventional DMARDs have a slow onset of action and can take 2–3 months to exhibit effect. [9] Short-term bridging treatment with a corticosteroid is often considered when introducing a treatment with a new conventional DMARD. The use of short-term corticosteroids will ...

  8. Dapsone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dapsone

    However, dapsone can potentially cause severe side effects, meaning that sometimes steroids or other antibiotics should be used instead, although these alternative treatments are much less effective. [21] An August 2015 review notes that dapsone is reported to be effective against generalized granuloma annulare. [22]

  9. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

    Other than this and one other clinical trial into its efficacy as a treatment for pneumocystis pneumonia, [60] data on its use in both the treatment and prevention of pneumocystis pneumonia is significantly lacking. Toxoplasmosis: Yes: Prevention only: Yes: Clinical trials have confirmed its prophylactic and therapeutic utility in cases of ...