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The Ostwald law of dilution provides a satisfactory description of the concentration dependence of the conductivity of weak electrolytes like CH 3 COOH and NH 4 OH. [3] [4] The variation of molar conductivity is essentially due to the incomplete dissociation of weak electrolytes into ions.
ν i is the number of ions i in the formula unit of the electrolyte (e.g. 2 and 1 for Na + and SO 2− 4 in Na 2 SO 4). Kohlrausch's evidence for this law was that the limiting molar conductivities of two electrolytes with two different cations and a common anion differ by an amount which is independent of the nature of the anion.
Na + 5.011 La 3+ 20.88 Br −: 7.84 HC 2 O ... an explicit expression for the conductivity as a function of concentration c, known as Ostwald's dilution law, can be ...
The dilution in welding terms is defined as the weight of the base metal melted divided by the total weight of the weld metal. For example, if we have a dilution of 0.40, the fraction of the weld metal that came from the consumable electrode is 0.60.
Dilution may refer to: Reducing the concentration of a chemical; Serial dilution, stepwise; Homeopathic dilution; Dilution (equation), an equation to calculate the rate a gas dilutes; Trademark dilution, weakening of a trademark by unauthorised use; Stock dilution, issuing of new company shares; Dilution gene, lightening animal coat color
For some users, the following may create a greater ammount of understanding/clarity, in addition to just having a formula. For any weak electrolyte, Ostwald's dilution law states that the degree of dissociation is inversely proportional to square root of the molar concentration and is directly proportional to the square root of the volume containing one mole of electrolyte.
Law of dilution; Law of multiple proportions; LEXO; Libration (molecule) Liesegang rings; Lifshitz theory of van der Waals force; Linear combination of atomic orbitals; Liquid junction interface; Liquid junction potential; Liquidus and solidus; List of character tables for chemically important 3D point groups; List of equations in fluid mechanics
In chemistry, ion transport number, also called the transference number, is the fraction of the total electric current carried in an electrolyte by a given ionic species i: [1]