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  2. Pancasila Youth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancasila_Youth

    The Pancasila Youth (Indonesian: Pemuda Pancasila, PP) is an Indonesian far-right paramilitary organization established in 1959. The organisation's name refers to Pancasila , the official "five principles" of the Indonesian state.

  3. Association of Political Organisations of the Indonesian People

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Political...

    The Association of Political Organisations of the Indonesian People was a federation of the major Indonesian nationalist organisations. It was established in December 1927 in Bandung, driven mainly by the Indonesian National Party (PNI), led by prominent nationalist Sukarno.

  4. Yapto Soerjosoemarno - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapto_Soerjosoemarno

    Yapto Soelistyo Soerjosoemarno is an Indonesian politician who is known as the leader of Pancasila Youth, an organization of quasi-official political gangsters that supported the New Order military dictatorship of Soeharto, while also engaging in other lucrative but non-official criminal acts. [1]

  5. Bandung Sea of Fire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung_Sea_of_Fire

    During the fires, an Indonesian journalist based in Tasikmalaya recorded the events from a hill in Garut and published an article in the 26 March [34] issue of the Soeara Merdeka newspaper – initially titled Bandoeng Djadi Laoetan Api (Bandung Becomes Sea of Fire), but shortened to Bandoeng Laoetan Api (Bandung Sea of Fire) – the name the ...

  6. Ansor Youth Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansor_Youth_Movement

    The history of GP Ansor is linked with the history of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). In 1921, there had been an idea among the Muslim community to establish an extensive Islam oriented youth organization, responding to the wave of new regional youth organizations such as Jong Java, Jong Ambon, Jong Sumatera, Jong Minahasa, and Jong Celebes.

  7. Pemuda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemuda

    Pemuda (Indonesian for "youth") may refer to: Pancasila Youth (Pemuda Pancasila) People's Youth (Indonesia) (Pemuda Rakyat) Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda

  8. Youth Pledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youth_Pledge

    The youth pledge text. The Youth Pledge (Indonesian: Sumpah Pemuda, lit. ' Youth Oath '), officially titled as Decision of the Congress of Indonesian Youth (van Ophuijsen spelling Indonesian: Poetoesan Congres Pemoeda-pemoeda Indonesia) is the pledge made by young Indonesians since 28 October 1928, which defined the identity of Indonesians.

  9. Bersiap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bersiap

    Japanese military police killed Republican pemuda in Pekalongan (Central Java) on 3 October, and Japanese troops drove Republican pemuda out of Bandung in West Java and handed the city to the British, but the fiercest fighting involving the Japanese was in Semarang. On 14 October, British forces began to occupy the city.