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  2. chmod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod

    Adds read and execute permissions for all classes chmod u=rw,g=r,o= internalPlan.txt: Sets read and write permission for user, sets read for Group, and denies access for Others: chmod -R u+w,go-w docs: Adds write permission to the directory docs and all its contents (i.e. Recursively) for owner, and removes write permission for group and others

  3. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    This permission must be set for executable programs, in order to allow the operating system to run them. When set for a directory, the execute permission is interpreted as the search permission: it grants the ability to access file contents and meta-information if its name is known, but not list files inside the directory, unless read is set also.

  4. Sticky bit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_bit

    To clear it, use chmod -t /usr/local/tmp or chmod 0777 /usr/local/tmp (the latter will also reset the tmp directory to standard permissions). In Unix symbolic file system permission notation , the sticky bit is represented either by the letter t or T in the final character-place depending on whether the execution bit for the others category is ...

  5. setuid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid

    The setuid permission set on a directory is ignored on most UNIX and Linux systems. [5] [citation needed] However FreeBSD can be configured to interpret setuid in a manner similar to setgid, in which case it forces all files and sub-directories created in a directory to be owned by that directory's owner - a simple form of inheritance. [6]

  6. File attribute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_attribute

    In Unix and Unix-like systems, including POSIX-conforming systems, each file has a 'mode' containing 9 bit flags controlling read, write and execute permission for each of the file's owner, group and all other users (see File-system permissions §Traditional Unix permissions for more details) plus the setuid and setgid bit flags and a 'sticky' bit flag.

  7. Shebang (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix)

    Command arguments are split in different ways across platforms. Some systems do not split up the arguments; for example, when running the script with the first line, #!/usr/bin/env python3 -c all text after the first space is treated as a single argument, that is, python3 -c will be passed as one argument to /usr/bin/env, rather than two arguments.

  8. umask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umask

    allows read permission to be enabled for all user classes; the rest of the mask bits are unchanged umask a-x: prohibits enabling execute permission for all user classes; the rest of the mask bits are unchanged umask a+rw: allows read or write permission to be enabled for all user classes; the rest of the mask bits are unchanged umask +rwx

  9. Comparison of command shells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells

    On Unix systems, the execute permission controls access to invoking the file as a program, and applies both to executables and scripts. As the permission is enforced in the program loader , no obligation is needed from the invoking program, nor the invoked program, in enforcing the execute permission – this also goes for shells and other ...