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The Intellectual Property Organisation of Pakistan (Urdu: دانشورانه املاک تنظیمِ پاکستان, abbreviated as IPOP) is an autonomous institution of the Government of Pakistan, concerned with copyright, trademarks, patents, and other general types of intellectual property regulation.
Some national and supranational patent and trade mark offices publish official gazettes, in which applications, registrations, and other official actions relating to specific intellectual property rights are officially published.
A less severe form of involuntary termination is often referred to as a layoff (also redundancy or being made redundant in British English). A layoff is usually not strictly related to personal performance but instead due to economic cycles or the company's need to restructure itself, the firm itself going out of business, or a change in the function of the employer (for example, a certain ...
Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan) ... (April 2013) IIPA 2007 Report; How piracy is entrenched in Pakistan, BBC News, ...
The Trademark Reporter is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering trademark law and related topics. It was first established in 1911 [1] and is published by the International Trademark Association. Articles published by the journal have been cited by different courts. [2] [3] [4]
While turnover includes employees who leave of their own volition, it also refers to employees who are involuntarily terminated or laid off. In the case of turnover, HR's role is to replace employees, while positions vacated through attrition may remain unfilled. Employee churn refers to the total number of attrition and turnover cases combined.
Exit from Pakistan (Control) Ordinance, 1981, empowers the Federal Government to prohibit any person from proceeding abroad. Ordinarily, the following categories of persons are placed on ECL:- (a) Persons involved in mass corruption and misuse of power/authority causing loss to the government funds/property.
Besides commercial diplomacy, the CTG officers mainly deal with exports, imports, tariff, WTO, foreign trade, regulation of Chambers of Commerce and trade bodies, trade defense laws, intellectual property, public sector insurance organizations (State Life Insurance, National Insurance , Pakistan Reinsurance , trade disputes, and more.