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The American Psychological Association (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (for short, the Ethics Code, as referred to by the APA) includes an introduction, preamble, a list of five aspirational principles and a list of ten enforceable standards that psychologists use to guide ethical decisions in practice, research, and education.
A code of ethics contains standards of behavior or practice that are agreed upon as acceptable by professionals within a given field. There are multiple ethical codes within the field of counseling that counselors are expected to abide by within their work and professional role. These codes are then enforced by ethics committees and licensure ...
The standard ethical behaviors are centered on "doing no harm" and preventing harm. An excellent guideline to follow is the Ethics Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. [73] This code lists out the expectations psychologists must meet and thoroughly clarifies portions of the code.
Desensitization is widely known as one of the most effective therapy techniques. In recent decades, systematic desensitization has become less commonly used as a treatment of choice for anxiety disorders. Since 1970 academic research on systematic desensitization has declined, and the current focus has been on other therapies.
Counseling psychology as a field values multiculturalism [81] and social advocacy, often stimulating research in multicultural issues. There are fewer counseling psychology graduate programs than those for clinical psychology and they are more often housed in departments of education rather than psychology.
These disorders include, but are not limited to, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and OCD. [30] [44] According to the Ethics Code of the American Psychological Association (APA), psychologists and therapists have an obligation to avoid harming their clients in any way. [44] [45] ESTs are a major component in this ...
Supportive psychotherapy functions with the objective of reducing anxiety and maintaining a positive patient-therapist relationship with minimal focus on transference. [7] While this practice of therapy is seldom studied, it has since been identified and functions as an alternative to expressive therapy. [8]
Exposure therapy; Functional analytic psychotherapy; Habit Reversal Training; Metacognitive therapy; Metacognitive training; Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy; Multimodal therapy; Problem-solving therapy [5] Prolonged exposure therapy; Rational emotive behavior therapy, formerly called rational therapy and rational emotive therapy, [6] was ...