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Mean reversion is a financial term for the assumption that an asset's price will tend to converge to the average price over time. [1] [2]Using mean reversion as a timing strategy involves both the identification of the trading range for a security and the computation of the average price using quantitative methods.
The parameter corresponds to the speed of adjustment to the mean , and to volatility. The drift factor, a ( b − r t ) {\displaystyle a(b-r_{t})} , is exactly the same as in the Vasicek model. It ensures mean reversion of the interest rate towards the long run value b {\displaystyle b} , with speed of adjustment governed by the strictly ...
For example, for bond options [3] the underlying is a bond, but the source of uncertainty is the annualized interest rate (i.e. the short rate). Here, for each randomly generated yield curve we observe a different resultant bond price on the option's exercise date; this bond price is then the input for the determination of the option's payoff.
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Vasicek's model was the first one to capture mean reversion, an essential characteristic of the interest rate that sets it apart from other financial prices. Thus, as opposed to stock prices for instance, interest rates cannot rise indefinitely. This is because at very high levels they would hamper economic activity, prompting a decrease in ...
Calculating option prices, and their "Greeks", i.e. sensitivities, combines: (i) a model of the underlying price behavior, or "process" - i.e. the asset pricing model selected, with its parameters having been calibrated to observed prices; and (ii) a mathematical method which returns the premium (or sensitivity) as the expected value of option ...
In equation (2), g is the mean reversion rate (gravity), which pulls the variance to its long term mean , and is the volatility of the volatility σ(t). dz(t) is the standard Brownian motion, i.e. () =, is i.i.d., in particular is a random drawing from a standardized normal distribution n~(0,1).
For both of these reasons, models such as Black–Derman–Toy (lognormal and mean reverting) and Hull–White (mean reverting with lognormal variant available) are often preferred. [ 1 ] : 385 The Kalotay–Williams–Fabozzi model is a lognormal analogue to the Ho–Lee model, although is less widely used than the latter two.