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  2. Arabic diacritics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_diacritics

    The literal meaning of تَشْكِيل tashkīl is 'variation'. As the normal Arabic text does not provide enough information about the correct pronunciation, the main purpose of tashkīl (and ḥarakāt) is to provide a phonetic guide or a phonetic aid; i.e. show the correct pronunciation for children who are learning to read or foreign learners.

  3. Category:Arabic diacritics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Arabic_diacritics

    The latter tashkil diacritics include harakat ( حَرَكَات , ḥarakāt, short vowel pointing marks; singular: حَرَكَة , ḥarakah). Pages in category "Arabic diacritics" The following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total.

  4. Tajwid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajwid

    The history of Quranic recitation is tied to the history of qira'at, as each reciter had their own set of tajwid rules, with much overlap between them.. Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam (774–838 CE) was the first to develop a recorded science for tajwid, giving the rules of tajwid names and putting it into writing in his book called al-Qiraat.

  5. Arabic script in Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_script_in_Unicode

    Arabic on Linux. Archived from the original on 2008-02-03. Arabunic. "Arabunic : unicode <-> glyphs, 2 way converter". Java applet that convert glyphs to unicode (and unicode to glyphs). It accounts for ligatures, lam-alif, diacritics, etc.

  6. Arabic chat alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_chat_alphabet

    The Arabic chat alphabet, Arabizi, [1] Arabeezi, Arabish, Franco-Arabic or simply Franco [2] (from franco-arabe) refer to the romanized alphabets for informal Arabic dialects in which Arabic script is transcribed or encoded into a combination of Latin script and Arabic numerals.

  7. Arabic script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_script

    The Arabic script can, therefore, be used as a true alphabet as well as an abjad, although it is often strongly, if erroneously, connected to the latter due to it being originally used only for Arabic. Use of the Arabic script in West African languages, especially in the Sahel, developed with the spread of Islam.

  8. Diacritic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic

    ḥarakāt (In Arabic: حركات also called تشكيل tashkīl): (ــَـ) fatḥa (a) (ــِـ) kasra (i) (ــُـ) ḍamma (u) (ــْـ) sukūn (no vowel) The ḥarakāt or vowel points serve two purposes: They serve as a phonetic guide. They indicate the presence of short vowels (fatḥa, kasra, or ḍamma) or their absence (sukūn).

  9. Buckwalter transliteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckwalter_transliteration

    The first Arabic language analyst for the project was a BYU undergraduate student named Derek Foxley, hired as part-time. Foxley was in 4th year Arabic courses at the time at BYU. [1] Tim Buckwalter was employed several months later as a full-time employee of ALPNET. Buckwalter was also a PhD candidate in Arabic at the time.