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  2. Effective demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_demand

    In economics, effective demand (ED) in a market is the demand for a product or service which occurs when purchasers are constrained in a different market. It contrasts with notional demand , which is the demand that occurs when purchasers are not constrained in any other market.

  3. Principle of effective demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_effective_demand

    The importance of the term 'effective demand' to Keynesian Economics in general is shown in the fourth paragraph of the chapter, where he states that this concept of effective demand, i.e. the intersection of the supply and demand functions, is the "substance of the General Theory" and says that "the succeeding chapters will be largely occupied ...

  4. Demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand

    A demand function states the relationship between the demand for a product and its various determinants. It is a shorthand way of saying that quantity demanded depends on various determinants. [7] It gives functional relationship (i.e., cause and effect relationship) between the demand for a commodity and various factors affecting demand.

  5. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...

  6. Aggregate demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_demand

    In economics, aggregate demand (AD) or domestic final demand (DFD) is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time. [1] It is often called effective demand, though at other times this term is distinguished. This is the demand for the gross domestic product of a country.

  7. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    The total demand for goods and services in an economy. [2] It specifies the amounts of goods and services that will be purchased at all possible price levels. [3] Aggregate demand can also be interpreted as the demand for the gross domestic product of a country. It is often called effective demand, though this term also has a distinct meaning.

  8. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    In microeconomics, the law of demand is a fundamental principle which states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. In other words, "conditional on all else being equal , as the price of a good increases (↑) , quantity demanded will decrease (↓) ; conversely, as the price of a good decreases (↓ ...

  9. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Effective demand management considers factors which are both within and beyond the firm's control, such as disposable income, competition, price, advertising and customer service. [ 87 ] Consumer choice is highly influential on demand analysis, as each consumer aims to maximise their satisfaction with a combination of goods and services ...