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  2. C Sharp syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_syntax

    This is a feature of C# 9.0. Similar to in scripting languages, top-level statements removes the ceremony of having to declare the Program class with a Main method. Instead, statements can be written directly in one specific file, and that file will be the entry point of the program.

  3. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    char * pc [10]; // array of 10 elements of 'pointer to char' char (* pa)[10]; // pointer to a 10-element array of char The element pc requires ten blocks of memory of the size of pointer to char (usually 40 or 80 bytes on common platforms), but element pa is only one pointer (size 4 or 8 bytes), and the data it refers to is an array of ten ...

  4. Bitwise operations in C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operations_in_C

    For instance, working with a byte (the char type): 11001000 & 10111000 -------- = 10001000 The most significant bit of the first number is 1 and that of the second number is also 1 so the most significant bit of the result is 1; in the second most significant bit, the bit of second number is zero, so we have the result as 0.

  5. Primitive data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_data_type

    1 byte 8 bits Byte, octet, minimum size of char in C99( see limits.h CHAR_BIT) −128 to +127 0 to 255 2 bytes 16 bits x86 word, minimum size of short and int in C −32,768 to +32,767 0 to 65,535 4 bytes 32 bits x86 double word, minimum size of long in C, actual size of int for most modern C compilers, [8] pointer for IA-32-compatible processors

  6. Data structure alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure_alignment

    A char (one byte) will be 1-byte aligned. A short (two bytes) will be 2-byte aligned. An int (four bytes) will be 4-byte aligned. A long (four bytes) will be 4-byte aligned. A float (four bytes) will be 4-byte aligned. A double (eight bytes) will be 8-byte aligned on Windows and 4-byte aligned on Linux (8-byte with -malign-double compile time ...

  7. Integer (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_(computer_science)

    byte, octet, i8, u8 Signed: From −128 to 127, from −(2 7) to 2 7 − 1 2.11 ASCII characters, code units in the UTF-8 character encoding: int8_t, signed char [b] sbyte: Shortint: byte: tinyint: INTEGER [c] byte: i8: Unsigned: From 0 to 255, which equals 2 8 − 1 2.41 uint8_t, unsigned char [b] byte: Byte — unsigned tinyint — ubyte: u8 ...

  8. Binary-to-text encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding

    For example, the capital letter A is represented in 7 bits as 100 0001 2, 0x41 (101 8) , the numeral 2 is 011 0010 2 0x32 (62 8), the character } is 111 1101 2 0x7D (175 8), and the Control character RETURN is 000 1101 2 0x0D (15 8). In contrast, most computers store data in memory organized in eight-bit bytes. Files that contain machine ...

  9. Wide character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_character

    A wide character refers to the size of the datatype in memory. It does not state how each value in a character set is defined. Those values are instead defined using character sets, with UCS and Unicode simply being two common character sets that encode more characters than an 8-bit wide numeric value (255 total) would allow.