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  2. Internet Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol

    It proposes the first version of the IP header, using 0 for the version field. IEN 26 A Proposed New Internet Header Format (February 1978) describes a version of the IP header that uses a 1-bit version field. IEN 28 Draft Internetwork Protocol Description Version 2 (February 1978) describes IPv2.

  3. Gateway address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_address

    The network host IP interface binds the gateway address to the MAC address of the physical gateway by broadcasting IP datagrams and caching the MAC address of the reply from the gateway in an ARP table stored on the host. The gateway address may be added manually. On Windows computers, the gateway address is configured using the TCP/IP Properties.

  4. Internet Connection Sharing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Connection_Sharing

    ICS was initially designed to connect only to Windows computers: computers on other operating systems required different steps to utilize ICS. [2] On Windows XP, the server, by default, gets the IP address 192.168.0.1. (This default can be changed within the interface settings of the network adapter or in the Windows Registry.) It provides NAT ...

  5. Private network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network

    In Internet networking, a private network is a computer network that uses a private address space of IP addresses. These addresses are commonly used for local area networks (LANs) in residential, office, and enterprise environments. Both the IPv4 and the IPv6 specifications define private IP address ranges. [1] [2]

  6. Reserved IP addresses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_IP_addresses

    Used for link-local addresses [5] between two hosts on a single link when no IP address is otherwise specified, such as would have normally been retrieved from a DHCP server 172.16.0.0/12 172.16.0.0–172.31.255.255

  7. IPv4 address exhaustion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4_address_exhaustion

    Every node of an Internet Protocol (IP) network, such as a computer, router, or network printer, is assigned an IP address for each network interface, used to locate and identify the node in communications with other nodes on the network. Internet Protocol version 4 provides 2 32 (4,294,967,296) addresses.

  8. Default gateway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_gateway

    The IP-address could be 91.198.174.2. In this example, none of the internal routers know the route to that host, so they will forward the packet through router1's gateway or default route . [ 1 ] Every router on the packet's way to the destination will check whether the packet's destination IP-address matches any known network routes.

  9. Internet protocol suite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite

    During development of the protocol the version number of the packet routing layer progressed from version 1 to version 4, the latter of which was installed in the ARPANET in 1983. It became known as Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) as the protocol that is still in use in the Internet, alongside its current successor, Internet Protocol version ...