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The hyperbola is one of the three kinds of conic section, formed by the intersection of a plane and a double cone. (The other conic sections are the parabola and the ellipse. A circle is a special case of an ellipse.) If the plane intersects both halves of the double cone but does not pass through the apex of the cones, then the conic is a ...
For central conics, both eigenvalues are non-zero and the classification of the conic sections can be obtained by examining them. [ 10 ] If λ 1 and λ 2 have the same algebraic sign, then Q is a real ellipse, imaginary ellipse or real point if K has the same sign, has the opposite sign or is zero, respectively.
A conic is the curve obtained as the intersection of a plane, called the cutting plane, with the surface of a double cone (a cone with two nappes).It is usually assumed that the cone is a right circular cone for the purpose of easy description, but this is not required; any double cone with some circular cross-section will suffice.
In Euclidean geometry, a circumconic is a conic section that passes through the three vertices of a triangle, [1] and an inconic is a conic section inscribed in the sides, possibly extended, of a triangle. [2] Suppose A, B, C are distinct non-collinear points, and let ABC denote the triangle whose vertices are A, B, C.
It is also possible to describe all conic sections in terms of a single focus and a single directrix, which is a given line not containing the focus. A conic is defined as the locus of points for each of which the distance to the focus divided by the distance to the directrix is a fixed positive constant, called the eccentricity e.
If two tangent lines can be drawn from a pole to the conic section, then its polar passes through both tangent points. If a point lies on the conic section, its polar is the tangent through this point to the conic section. If a point P lies on its own polar line, then P is on the conic section.
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