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Archaeologists conduct surveys to search for particular archaeological sites or kinds of sites, to detect patterns in the distribution of material culture over regions, to make generalizations or test hypotheses about past cultures, and to assess the risks that development projects will have adverse impacts on archaeological heritage.
This chapter will discuss the essential operations involved in conducting an archeological survey. In general, the discussion will focus on how to conduct a non-exclusive comprehensive deployed survey with background research and subsurface exploration, but in doing so a number of variants and special approaches will also be considered.
These include archaeological survey (reconnaissance), excavation, and detailed analysis of recovered artifacts. Survey, or the discovery and recording of archaeological sites or other human-created features, such as roads and irrigation systems, is usually the first phase of archaeological research. Archaeological survey often employs aerial ...
There are many different types of field methods which archeologists use to identify archeological resources. Some of the methods used at Monocacy include: Pedestrian surveys. Shovel Test Pits (STPs) Remote Sensing. Backhoe Trenching.
In archaeology, the first step in conducting field research is to do a survey of an area that has the potential to reveal surface artifacts or cultural debris. Surveys can be done by simply walking across a field, or they may involve using various technologies, such as drones or Google Earth, to search for unusual topography and potential ...
Archaeological Surface Survey. Archaeological surface survey in the Mediterranean region is now more than three decades old with good consensus on methods used, the types of sampling employed, and the significance of off-site versus site-based survey (Given 2013).
The best known methods of field investigation are survey, which reviews large areas on the surface (extensive investigation); excavation, which examines a constricted piece of ground by dissecting it (intensive investigation); and building recording, which deduces the history of buildings that are still standing.
Archaeological field survey refers to the systematic study of the surface traces of past human activity in the landscape (see also entry Landscape archaeology). The most common forms of such evidence are broken pottery and stone tools, but in protohistoric and historic societies, visible remains range from fragments of art through house ...
Define and describe archaeological surveys, GIS, and Remote Sensing. Identify the interdisciplinary sciences needed to collect usable geospatial data from pedestrian surveys and public datasets.
What is an Archaeological Survey? An archaeological field survey is a large-scale examination of an area that has a high potential for productive archaeological analysis. During field...