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Christian fundamentalism, also known as fundamental Christianity or fundamentalist Christianity, is a religious movement emphasizing biblical literalism. [1] In its modern form, it began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries among British and American Protestants [ 2 ] as a reaction to theological liberalism and cultural modernism .
The fundamentalist–modernist controversy is a major schism that originated in the 1920s and 1930s within the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. At issue were foundational disputes about the role of Christianity; the authority of the Bible; and the death, resurrection, and atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ. [1]
Over time, the Fundamentalist Evangelical movement has divided into two main wings, with the label Fundamentalist following one branch, while Evangelical has become the preferred banner of the more moderate movement. Although both movements primarily originated in the English speaking world, the majority of Evangelicals now live elsewhere in ...
Especially after the Scopes Trial in 1925, as fundamentalists lost control at the denominational level, Bible conferences served as an important link in a growing and successful fundamentalist network that included influential personalities, “parachurch” organizations such as Youth for Christ, and the growing Bible College Movement. [3]
Christian head covering in the Restored Reformed Church of Doornspijk (Netherlands), consistent with historic Reformed practice (2012).. Reformed fundamentalism (also known as fundamentalist Calvinism) arose in some conservative Presbyterian, Congregationalist, Reformed Anglican, Reformed Baptist, Non-denominational and other Reformed churches, which agree with the motives and aims of broader ...
Evangelical Christian fundamentalists (4 C, 1 P) M. Mormon fundamentalists (4 C, 20 P) T. Traditionalist Catholics (10 C) Pages in category "Christian fundamentalists"
During those conferences, the tenets widely considered to be fundamental Christian belief were identified. "Fundamentalism" was prefigured by The Fundamentals: A Testimony To The Truth, a collection of twelve pamphlets published between 1910 and 1915 by brothers Milton and Lyman Stewart. It is widely considered to be the foundation of modern ...
Christian Family Movement: a U.S. movement of parishes and small groups of families that meet to reinforce so-called Christian values. Christian fundamentalism: Seeks to assert a fundamental set of Christian beliefs against the influences of perceived later changes to Christianity; became a movement of separation from the Mainline Protestant ...