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  2. Chinese kinship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_kinship

    The Chinese kinship system (simplified Chinese: 亲属系统; traditional Chinese: 親屬系統; pinyin: qīnshǔ xìtǒng) is among the most complicated of all the world's kinship systems. It maintains a specific designation for almost every member's kin based on their generation, lineage, relative age, and gender.

  3. Filial mourning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filial_mourning

    Filial mourning (simplified Chinese: 丁忧; traditional Chinese: 丁憂; pinyin: dīngyōu) refers to a bureaucratic norm, practiced since the Han dynasty, whereby officials of the imperial government of China were obliged to resign their posts and return to their home upon the death of a parent or grandparent.

  4. Filial piety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filial_piety

    Filial piety means to be good to one's parents; to take care of one's parents; to engage in good conduct not just towards parents but also outside the home so as to bring a good name to one's parents and ancestors; [31] to perform the duties of one's job well (preferably the same job as one's parents to fulfill their aspirations); [13] to carry ...

  5. Chinese kin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_kin

    A zupu (simplified Chinese: 族谱; traditional Chinese: 族譜; pinyin: zúpǔ; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Cho̍k-phó͘) is a Chinese kin register or genealogy book, which contains stories of the kin's origins, male lineage and illustrious members. The register is usually updated regularly by the eldest person in the extended family, who hands on this ...

  6. Chinese language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language

    Chinese (simplified Chinese: 汉语; traditional Chinese: 漢語; pinyin: Hànyǔ; lit. ' Han language' or 中文 ; Zhōngwén ; 'Chinese writing') is a group of languages [ d ] spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in China , as well as by various communities of the Chinese diaspora .

  7. History of the Chinese language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../History_of_the_Chinese_language

    The earliest historical linguistic evidence of the spoken Chinese language dates back approximately 4500 years, [1] while examples of the writing system that would become written Chinese are attested in a body of inscriptions made on bronze vessels and oracle bones during the Late Shang period (c. 1250 – 1050 BCE), [2] [3] with the very oldest dated to c. 1200 BCE.

  8. Simplified Chinese characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters

    Simplified Chinese characters are one of two standardized character sets widely used to write the Chinese language, with the other being traditional characters.Their mass standardization during the 20th century was part of an initiative by the People's Republic of China (PRC) to promote literacy, and their use in ordinary circumstances on the mainland has been encouraged by the Chinese ...

  9. Hokkien kinship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien_kinship

    Hokkien distinguishes between formal and informal terms for kinship. Subjects are distinguished between, for example, a speaker's nephew and the nephew of the speaker's spouse, although this is affected by age, where a younger relative will often be referred to by their name, rather than a kinship term.