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45% of Indonesia is uninhabited and covered by tropical forests, however, a high population growth and industrialisation, has affected the existence of fauna in Indonesia. The wildlife trade has had a detrimental effect on Indonesia's fauna, including rhinoceroses, orangutans, tigers, elephants, and certain species of amphibians. [30]
A melting pot of Indonesian flora in Cibodas botanical garden, Indonesia. The flora consists of many unique varieties of tropical plants. Blessed with a tropical climate and roughly 17,000 islands, Indonesia is the nation with the second highest biodiversity in the world.
Flora do not follow the Wallace Line to the same extent as fauna, since their colonization events differ in their ability to spread across bodies of water. One genus of plants that does not cross the line is the Australasian genus Eucalyptus , except for one species, E. deglupta , which naturally occurs on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines.
Indonesian faunal emblems are Indonesian endemic fauna that gain the status as national animal symbol that represent Indonesia and describe Indonesian biodiversity.Today there are three animals that gained the status as Indonesian faunal emblems: Komodo dragon, Javan hawk-eagle and Asian arowana.
Although the distant ancestors of Wallacea's flora and fauna may have been from Asia or Australia-New Guinea, Wallacea is home to many endemic species. There is extensive autochthonous speciation and proportionately large numbers of endemics; the area is an important contributor to the overall mega-biodiversity of the Indonesian Archipelago. [6]
Aketajawe-Lolobata National Park is a national park on Halmahera, the biggest island in the North Maluku province of Indonesia. [1] The park is considered by BirdLife International to be vital for the survival of at least 23 endemic bird species. [2] Aketajawe-Lolobata, which has an area of 167,300 hectares, was declared a national park in 2004.
The flora and fauna are also unmatched — so much of the country is lush. 19. Turkey. ... Indonesia was easily one of the most memorable trips of my life. I went to Bali, Nusa Penida, and the ...
The political country of Indonesia is not a geographical unit employed in the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions. Its flora is divided between a number of regions, which should be used instead where the information is available: Widespread plants. Category:Flora of Malesia; Category:Flora of Papuasia; Locally ...