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  2. Phrase structure rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules

    The first rule reads: A S ( sentence) consists of a NP ( noun phrase) followed by a VP ( verb phrase ). The second rule reads: A noun phrase consists of an optional Det ( determiner) followed by a N (noun). The third rule means that a N (noun) can be preceded by an optional AP ( adjective phrase) and followed by an optional PP ( prepositional ...

  3. Linguistic prescription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_prescription

    v. t. e. Linguistic prescription, also called prescriptivism or prescriptive grammar, is the establishment of rules defining preferred usage of language. [1] [2] These rules may address such linguistic aspects as spelling, pronunciation, vocabulary, morphology, syntax, and semantics. Sometimes informed by linguistic purism, [3] such normative ...

  4. Syntactic category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_category

    Word classes, largely corresponding to traditional parts of speech (e.g. noun, verb, preposition, etc.), are syntactic categories. In phrase structure grammars, the phrasal categories (e.g. noun phrase, verb phrase, prepositional phrase, etc.) are also syntactic categories. Dependency grammars, however, do not acknowledge phrasal categories (at ...

  5. English determiners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_determiners

    t. e. English determiners (also known as determinatives) [1] : 354 are words – such as the, a, each, some, which, this, and numerals such as six – that are most commonly used with nouns to specify their referents. The determiners form a closed lexical category in English. [2]

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  7. Constituent (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituent_(linguistics)

    Constituent (linguistics) In syntactic analysis, a constituent is a word or a group of words that function as a single unit within a hierarchical structure. The constituent structure of sentences is identified using tests for constituents. [1] These tests apply to a portion of a sentence, and the results provide evidence about the constituent ...

  8. Morphological dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphological_dictionary

    Morphological dictionary. In the fields of computational linguistics and applied linguistics, a morphological dictionary is a linguistic resource that contains correspondences between surface form and lexical forms of words. Surface forms of words are those found in natural language text.

  9. List of glossing abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glossing_abbreviations

    These abbreviations are, however, commonly used as the basis for glosses for symmetrical voice systems (formerly called 'trigger' agreement, and by some still 'focus' (misleadingly, as it is not grammatical focus ), such as AV (agent voice), BF (beneficiary 'focus'), LT (locative 'trigger').