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  2. English alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_alphabet

    Modern English is written with a Latin-script alphabet consisting of 26 letters, with each having both uppercase and lowercase forms. The word alphabet is a compound of alpha and beta, the names of the first two letters in the Greek alphabet. Old English was first written down using the Latin alphabet during the 7th century.

  3. Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet

    An alphabet is a standard set of letters written to represent particular sounds in a spoken language. Specifically, letters correspond to phonemes, the categories of sounds that can distinguish one word from another in a given language. [1] Not all writing systems represent language in this way: a syllabary assigns symbols to spoken syllables ...

  4. Letter frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_frequency

    Letter frequency is the number of times letters of the alphabet appear on average in written language. Letter frequency analysis dates back to the Arab mathematician Al-Kindi ( c. 801 –873 AD), who formally developed the method to break ciphers. Letter frequency analysis gained importance in Europe with the development of movable type in 1450 ...

  5. History of the alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_alphabet

    The letters of the Greek alphabet are the same as those of the Phoenician alphabet, and both alphabets are arranged in the same order. However, whereas separate letters for vowels would have actually hindered the legibility of Egyptian, Phoenician, or Hebrew, their absence was problematic for Greek, where vowels played a much more important ...

  6. Greek alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet

    In Archaic and early Classical times, the Greek alphabet existed in many local variants, but, by the end of the 4th century BC, the Euclidean alphabet, with 24 letters, ordered from alpha to omega, had become standard and it is this version that is still used for Greek writing today. The uppercase and lowercase forms of the 24 letters are:

  7. Latin alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alphabet

    The Latin alphabet, also known as the Roman alphabet, is the collection of letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language. Largely unaltered with the exception of a couple splits (of the letters I from J , and U from V ), additions (such as W ), and extensions (such as letters with diacritics ), it forms the Latin ...

  8. List of Greek letters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_letters

    This is a list of letters of the Greek alphabet. The definition of a Greek letter for this list is a character encoded in the Unicode standard that a has script property of "Greek" and the general category of "Letter".

  9. Spelling alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spelling_alphabet

    Spelling alphabet. A spelling alphabet ( also called by various other names) is a set of words used to represent the letters of an alphabet in oral communication, especially over a two-way radio or telephone. The words chosen to represent the letters sound sufficiently different from each other to clearly differentiate them.