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The four cardinal directions, or cardinal points, are the four main compass directions: north, south, east, and west, commonly denoted by their initials N, S, E, and W respectively. Relative to north, the directions east, south, and west are at 90 degree intervals in the clockwise direction.
Points of the compass. The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions — north, east, south, and west —each separated by 90 degrees, and secondarily divided by four ordinal (intercardinal ...
Compass rose with the eight principal winds. A compass rose, sometimes called a wind rose, rose of the winds or compass star, is a figure on a compass, map, nautical chart, or monument used to display the orientation of the cardinal directions ( north, east, south, and west) and their intermediate points. It is also the term for the graduated ...
Functions and iconography [ edit] The concept of the Four Winds originated in Sumer, before 3000 BCE. [1] While older theories posited that the ancient Mesopotamians had a concept of cardinality similar to modern day with a North, East, South, and West, it was more likely that their directions were framed around these four "principle winds". [1] The Akkadian word for cardinality is equivalent ...
The peoples of early Greece reportedly conceived of only two winds – the winds from the north, known as Boreas ( Βορέας ), and the winds from the south, known as Notus ( Νότος ). [18] But two more winds – Eurus ( Εὖρος) from the east and Zephyrus ( Ζέφυρος) from the west – were added soon enough.
The local ENU coordinates are formed from a plane tangent to the Earth's surface fixed to a specific location and hence it is sometimes known as a "Local Tangent" or "local geodetic" plane. By convention the east axis is labeled , the north and the up .
In England, the term North–South divide refers to the cultural, economic, and social differences between Southern England and Northern England : Northern England usually refers to North East England, Yorkshire and the Humber and North West England including Merseyside and Greater Manchester.
The Eight Gates were based roughly in the four cardinal and four intermediate directions of the compass. Of the eight gates, the North, South, East, and West were known as the “Four Great Gates” ( 사대문 ), while the Northwest, Northeast, Southeast, and Southwest gates were known as the “Four Small Gates” ( 사소문 ).