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  2. Qin Shi Huang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang

    Qin Shi Huang (Chinese: 秦始皇, pronunciation ⓘ; February 259 [e] – 12 July 210 BC) was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first emperor of China. [9] Rather than maintain the title of "king" (wáng 王) borne by the previous Shang and Zhou rulers, he assumed the invented title of "emperor" (huángdì 皇帝), which would see continuous use by monarchs in China for the next two ...

  3. Nine familial exterminations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_familial_exterminations

    During the Qin dynasty (221 BC – 207 BC), punishments became even more rigorous under the first emperor of unified China, Qin Shi Huang (259 BC – 210 BC). In order to uphold his rule, strict laws were enforced, [9] where deception, libel, and the study of banned books became punishable by familial extermination. [1]

  4. Qin dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_dynasty

    The Qin dynasty (/ tʃ ɪ n / [3] [4]) was the first dynasty of Imperial China.It is named for its progenitor state of Qin, which was a fief of the confederal Zhou dynasty which had endured for over five centuries—until 221 BC, when it assumed an imperial prerogative following its complete conquest of its rival states, a state of affairs that lasted until its collapse in 206 BC. [5]

  5. Queen Dowager Zhao - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Dowager_Zhao

    Issue. Qin Shi Huang. Zhao Ji (Chinese: 趙 姬; lit. 'Consort Zhao'; [n 1] c. 280 –228 BC), personal name unknown, was the wife of King Zhuangxiang of Qin and the mother of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. [1] Upon her marriage, she was the Lady Zhao; after the king's death, she was the Queen Dowager (Chinese: 太 后).

  6. Burning of books and burying of scholars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_of_books_and...

    The burning of books and burying of scholars was the purported burning of texts in 213 BCE and live burial of 460 Confucian scholars in 212 BCE ordered by Chinese emperor Qin Shi Huang. The events were alleged to have destroyed philosophical treatises of the Hundred Schools of Thought, with the goal of strengthening the official Qin governing ...

  7. Nine Tripod Cauldrons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_Tripod_Cauldrons

    According to historical records, both Qin Shi Huang [4] and Emperor Wen of Han (r. 180–157 BCE) [13] searched for the nine tripod cauldrons in the Si River but with no success. Later emperors time and again recast the cauldrons, the most well known examples being Wu Zetian in the fourth month of 697 CE [ 14 ] and the two recastings by Song ...

  8. Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_of_the_First_Qin...

    The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (Chinese: 秦始皇陵; pinyin: Qínshǐhuáng Líng) is the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the Qin dynasty. It is located in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi province of China. It was constructed over 38 years, from 246 to 208 BCE, and is situated underneath a 76-meter-tall tomb mound ...

  9. Emperor of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_China

    Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China (r. 221–210 BC).[1] Mid 19th century depiction. Throughout Chinese history, "Emperor" (Chinese: 皇帝; pinyin: Huángdì) was the superlative title held by the monarchs who ruled various imperial dynasties or Chinese empires. In traditional Chinese political theory, the emperor was the "Son of Heaven ...