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A politburo (/ ˈ p ɒ l ɪ t b j ʊər oʊ / ⓘ) or political bureau is the highest political organ of the central committee in communist parties. [ citation needed ] The term is also sometimes used to refer to similar organs in non-communist parties, such as the Political Bureau of Hamas . [ 1 ]
The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, [a] abbreviated Politbureau CC CPSS[b] or simply Politbureau, [c] was the highest political body of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and de facto a collective presidency of the USSR. [3] It was founded in October 1917, and ...
t. e. The Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, officially the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is the highest political body of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Currently, the bureau is a group of 24 top officials who oversee the party and central government.
The politburo removed a key phrase from the readout of its meeting in April, that cited President Xi Jinping as saying "houses are for living, not for speculation," sparking a rally in the shares ...
The Central Committee (or the Politburo and/or Secretariat in its behalf) could issue nationwide decisions; decisions on behalf of the party were transmitted from the top to the bottom. [106] Under Lenin the Central Committee functioned like the Politburo did during the post-Stalin era, as the party's leading collective organ. [107]
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), [3] officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), [4] is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang. In 1949, Mao proclaimed the establishment of the People's ...
The Politburo Standing Committee members are the center of political power in China. [9]: 57 Organizationally below them are the Politburo, and then the Central Committee. [9]: 57 "Politburo Standing Committee" is the most commonly used name to refer to the body in English-language media.
In reality, however, Politburo membership is decided by the central party leadership. [32] During his rule, Mao controlled the composition of the Politburo himself. [32] The Politburo was de facto the highest organ of power until the 8th National Congress, when the PSC was established. [28]