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  2. Big Hole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Hole

    From mid-July 1871 [3] to 1914 up to 50,000 miners dug the hole with picks and shovels, [4] yielding 2,720 kilograms (6,000 lb; 13,600,000 carats) of diamonds. The Big Hole has a surface of 17 hectares (42 acres) and is 463 metres (1,519 ft) wide. It was excavated to a depth of 240 metres (790 ft), but then partially infilled with debris ...

  3. Jagersfontein Mine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagersfontein_Mine

    Jagersfontein Mine / ˌjeɪɡərzˈfɒnteɪn / was an open-pit mine in South Africa, located close to the town of Jagersfontein and about 110 kilometres (68 miles) south-west of Bloemfontein. [1][2] Since it was first established, [3][4] two of the ten biggest diamonds ever discovered, the Excelsior and the Reitz (now called the Jubilee), were ...

  4. Bingham Canyon Mine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingham_Canyon_Mine

    The Bingham Canyon Mine, more commonly known as Kennecott Copper Mine among locals, [3] is an open-pit mining operation extracting a large porphyry copper deposit southwest of Salt Lake City, Utah, in the Oquirrh Mountains. The mine is the largest human-made excavation, and deepest open-pit mine in the world, [4][5] which is considered to have ...

  5. Kimberley, Northern Cape - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley,_Northern_Cape

    The Big Hole is the principal feature of a May 2004 submission which placed "Kimberley Mines and associated early industries" on UNESCO's World Heritage Tentative Lists. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] By 1873, Kimberley was the second largest town in South Africa, having an approximate population of 40,000.

  6. List of open-pit mines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-pit_mines

    The Big Hole – a former diamond mine in Kimberley, dug to 240 m (790 ft) between 1871 and 1914, making it the deepest hand-excavated pit in the world. Now a museum. The Jagersfontein Mine – operating between 1888 and 1971. This was hand-excavated to 201 m (660 ft) by 1911, and the hand-dug pit was sightly larger than the Big Hole.

  7. Bingham Canyon Reclamation Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingham_Canyon_Reclamation...

    Coordinates: 40°31′21″N 112°09′07″W. The Bingham Canyon Reclamation Project, in Utah, was a 1973 site-specific mine reclamation design that artist Robert Smithson submitted to the mine's management company, Kennecott Copper Corporation. The design re-imagined Bingham Canyon Mine, the world's largest open pit mine, as a monumental work ...

  8. Kola Superdeep Borehole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola_Superdeep_Borehole

    Kola Superdeep Borehole. The Kola Superdeep Borehole SG-3 (Russian: Кольская сверхглубокая скважина СГ-3, romanized: Kol'skaya sverkhglubokaya skvazhina SG-3) is the deepest human-made hole on Earth, which attained maximum true vertical depth of 12,262 metres (40,230 ft; 7.619 mi) in 1989. [1] It is the result of ...

  9. Big Hole River - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Hole_River

    The Big Hole River is a tributary of the Jefferson River, approximately 153 miles (246 km) long, in Beaverhead County, in southwestern Montana, United States. It is the last habitat in the contiguous United States for native fluvial Arctic grayling [ 4] and is a historically popular destination for fly fishing, especially for trout .