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  2. Renaissance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance

    The Renaissance was a cultural movement that profoundly affected European intellectual life in the early modern period. Beginning in Italy, and spreading to the rest of Europe by the 16th century, its influence was felt in art, architecture, philosophy, literature, music, science, technology, politics, religion, and other aspects of ...

  3. Renaissance humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_humanism

    e. Renaissance humanism is a worldview centered on the nature and importance of humanity that emerged from the study of Classical antiquity. This first began in Italy and then spread across Western Europe in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries. During the period, the term humanist (Italian: umanista) referred to teachers and students of the ...

  4. Humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism

    t. e. Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential, and agency of human beings, whom it considers the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. The meaning of the term "humanism" has changed according to successive intellectual movements that have identified with it.

  5. Carolingian Renaissance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingian_Renaissance

    The Carolingian Renaissance was the first of three medieval renaissances, a period of cultural activity in the Carolingian Empire. Charlemagne 's reign led to an intellectual revival beginning in the 8th century and continuing throughout the 9th century, taking inspiration from ancient Roman and Greek culture [1] and the Christian Roman Empire ...

  6. New Hollywood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Hollywood

    New Hollywood. The New Hollywood, Hollywood Renaissance, American New Wave, or New American Cinema (not to be confused with the New American Cinema of the 1960s that was part of avant-garde underground cinema), was a movement in American film history from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s, when a new generation of filmmakers came to prominence.

  7. History of the hippie movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_hippie_movement

    History of the hippie movement. The hippie subculture (also known as the flower people) began its development as a youth movement in the United States during the early 1960s and then developed around the world. Its origins may be traced to European social movements in the 19th and early 20th century such as Bohemians, with influence from ...

  8. Age of Enlightenment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment

    In parts of India, an important movement called the "Bengal Renaissance" led to Enlightenment reforms beginning in the 1820s. [2] Ram Mohan Roy was a reformer who "fused different traditions in his project of social reform that made him a proponent of a 'religion of reason. ' " [ 2 ]

  9. History of the punk subculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_punk_subculture

    A number of philosophical and artistic movements were influences on and precursors to the punk movement. The most overt is anarchism, especially its artistic inceptions.The cultural critique and strategies for revolutionary action offered by the Situationist International in the 1950s and 1960s were an influence on the vanguard of the British punk movement, particularly the Sex Pistols.