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  2. Alkaline magma series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_magma_series

    Alkaline magmas are characteristic of continental rifting, areas overlying deeply subducted plates, or at intraplate hotspots. [2]: Ch6 They are more likely to be generated at greater depths in the mantle than subalkaline magmas. [2]: Ch23.6. Alkaline rocks are rare in the Archean, but become common in the Proterozoic.

  3. Calc-alkaline magma series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calc-alkaline_magma_series

    The calc-alkaline magma series is one of two main subdivisions of the subalkaline magma series, the other subalkaline magma series being the tholeiitic series. A magma series is a series of compositions that describes the evolution of a mafic magma, which is high in magnesium and iron and produces basalt or gabbro, as it fractionally crystallizes to become a felsic magma, which is low in ...

  4. Tholeiitic magma series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tholeiitic_Magma_Series

    The tholeiitic magma series (/ ˌθoʊliˈaɪtɪk /) is one of two main magma series in subalkaline igneous rocks, the other being the calc-alkaline series. A magma series is a chemically distinct range of magma compositions that describes the evolution of a mafic magma into a more evolved, silica rich end member. Rock types of the tholeiitic ...

  5. Trachyandesite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachyandesite

    Trachyandesite is an extrusive igneous rock with a composition between trachyte and andesite. It has little or no free quartz, but is dominated by sodic plagioclase and alkali feldspar. It is formed from the cooling of lava enriched in alkali metals and with an intermediate content of silica. [1][2]

  6. TAS classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAS_classification

    TAS stands for Total Alkali Silica. The TAS classification can be used to assign names to many common types of volcanic rocks based upon the relationships between the combined alkali and silica contents. These chemical parameters are useful because the relative proportions of alkalis and silica are important in determining both normative ...

  7. Magmatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magmatism

    Magmatism. Geological map showing the Gangdese batholith, which is a product of magmatic activity about 100 million years ago. Magmatism is the emplacement of magma within and at the surface of the outer layers of a terrestrial planet, which solidifies as igneous rocks. It does so through magmatic activity or igneous activity, the production ...

  8. Calc-alkaline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Calc-alkaline&redirect=no

    Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirect page. Redirect to: Calc-alkaline magma series;

  9. Choiyoi Group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choiyoi_Group

    Year defined. 1968. Choiyoi Group ( Spanish: Grupo Choiyoi [note 1]) is a Permian and Triassic-aged group of volcano-sedimentary formations in Argentina and Chile. The group bears evidence of bimodal-style volcanism related to an ancient subduction zone that existed along the western margin of the supercontinent Gondwana. [1] [2] The Choiyoi ...