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Matrix (mathematics) An m × n matrix: the m rows are horizontal and the n columns are vertical. Each element of a matrix is often denoted by a variable with two subscripts. For example, a2,1 represents the element at the second row and first column of the matrix. In mathematics, a matrix (pl.: matrices) is a rectangular array or table of ...
A matrix whose elements are of the form 1/ (xi + yj) for (xi), (yj) injective sequences (i.e., taking every value only once). Centrosymmetric matrix. A matrix symmetric about its center; i.e., aij = an−i+1,n−j+1. Circulant matrix. A matrix where each row is a circular shift of its predecessor. Conference matrix.
In linear algebra, the rank of a matrix A is the dimension of the vector space generated (or spanned) by its columns. [1][2][3] This corresponds to the maximal number of linearly independent columns of A. This, in turn, is identical to the dimension of the vector space spanned by its rows. [4] Rank is thus a measure of the "nondegenerateness ...
Row echelon form. In linear algebra, a matrix is in row echelon form if it can be obtained as the result of Gaussian elimination. Every matrix can be put in row echelon form by applying a sequence of elementary row operations. The term echelon comes from the French échelon ("level" or step of a ladder), and refers to the fact that the nonzero ...
Also called a Moxon rectangle; it is a rectangular-shaped, folded version of a two-element Yagi-Uda, hence a minimal parasitic array. [13] Quad Although "quad" can refer to a single quadrilateral-shaped loop, the term usually refers to two or more loops stacked side by side as a parasitic array; at first glance, quads resemble a box kite frame.
An equivalent definition of a vector space can be given, which is much more concise but less elementary: the first four axioms (related to vector addition) say that a vector space is an abelian group under addition, and the four remaining axioms (related to the scalar multiplication) say that this operation defines a ring homomorphism from the ...
Determinant. In mathematics, the determinant is a scalar -valued function of the entries of a square matrix. The determinant of a matrix A is commonly denoted det (A), det A, or |A|. Its value characterizes some properties of the matrix and the linear map represented, on a given basis, by the matrix. In particular, the determinant is nonzero if ...
In linear algebra, a column vector with elements is an matrix [1] consisting of a single column of entries, for example, Similarly, a row vector is a matrix for some , consisting of a single row of entries, (Throughout this article, boldface is used for both row and column vectors.) The transpose (indicated by T ...