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  2. ping (networking utility) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping_(networking_utility)

    ping is a computer network administration software utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. It is available for virtually all operating systems that have networking capability, including most embedded network administration software. Ping measures the round-trip time for messages sent from the ...

  3. Internet Control Message Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message...

    The traceroute command can be implemented by transmitting IP datagrams with specially set IP TTL header fields, and looking for ICMP time exceeded in transit and destination unreachable messages generated in response. The related ping utility is implemented using the ICMP echo request and echo reply messages.

  4. Smurf attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smurf_attack

    All hosts receive an echo request, but all replies to that are broadcast again to all hosts. Each host will receive an initial ping, broadcast the reply and get a reply from all n-1 hosts. An amplification factor of n for a single host, but an amplification factor of n 2 for the network. ICMP echo requests are typically sent once a second.

  5. Ping-pong scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping-pong_scheme

    Internet. A functionality which lets a computer A find out whether a computer B is reachable and responding is built into the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). Through an "Echo Request" Computer A asks B to send back an "Echo Reply". [2] These two messages are also sometimes erroneously called "ping" and "pong".

  6. Using McAfee: Firewalls - AOL Help

    help.aol.com/articles/Using-McAfee-Firewalls

    On the Windows taskbar, next to the clock, double-click the McAfee (. If you're using Windows 7 or 8 and don't see the McAfee icon next to the clock, click the arrow next to the clock to reveal hidden icons. 5. On the Turn Off Firewall confirmation dialog box, click the drop-down menu, choose the appropriate option, and then click.

  7. Ping flood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping_flood

    Ping flood. A ping flood is a simple denial-of-service attack where the attacker overwhelms the victim with ICMP "echo request" (ping) packets. [1] This is most effective by using the flood option of ping which sends ICMP packets as fast as possible without waiting for replies. Most implementations of ping require the user to be privileged in ...

  8. Echo Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_Protocol

    The Echo Protocol is a service in the Internet Protocol Suite defined in 1983 in RFC 862 by Jon Postel. It was originally proposed as a way to test and measure an IP network. A host may connect to a server that supports the Echo Protocol using the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) or the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) on the well-known port ...

  9. ICMP tunnel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICMP_tunnel

    Technical details. ICMP tunneling works by injecting arbitrary data into an echo packet sent to a remote computer. The remote computer replies in the same manner, injecting an answer into another ICMP packet and sending it back. The client performs all communication using ICMP echo request packets, while the proxy uses echo reply packets.