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Lewis structures – also called Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDs) – are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, as well as the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule. [1][2][3] A Lewis structure can be drawn for any covalently bonded ...
Calcium nitride is formed along with the oxide, CaO, when calcium burns in air. It can be produced by direct reaction of the elements: [3] 3 Ca + N 2 → Ca 3 N 2. It reacts with water or even the moisture in air to give ammonia and calcium hydroxide: [4] Ca 3 N 2 + 6 H 2 O → 3 Ca (OH) 2 + 2 NH 3. Like sodium oxide, calcium nitride absorbs ...
Germanium tetrachloride is a colourless, fuming liquid [ 4 ] with a peculiar, acidic odour. It is used as an intermediate in the production of purified germanium metal. In recent years, GeCl 4 usage has increased substantially due to its use as a reagent for fiber optic production.
Infobox references. Silicon tetrachloride or tetrachlorosilane is the inorganic compound with the formula SiCl 4. It is a colorless volatile liquid that fumes in air. It is used to produce high purity silicon and silica for commercial applications. It is a part of the chlorosilane family.
Uses. Rubidium chloride is used as a gasoline additive to improve its octane number. [7] Rubidium chloride has been shown to modify coupling between circadian oscillators via reduced photaic input to the suprachiasmatic nuclei. The outcome is a more equalized circadian rhythm, even for stressed organisms.
Iodine monochloride is an interhalogen compound with the formula ICl. It is a red-brown chemical compound that melts near room temperature. Because of the difference in the electronegativity of iodine and chlorine, this molecule is highly polar and behaves as a source of I +.
Phosphoryl chloride (commonly called phosphorus oxychloride) is a colourless liquid with the formula P O Cl 3. It hydrolyses in moist air releasing phosphoric acid and fumes of hydrogen chloride. It is manufactured industrially on a large scale from phosphorus trichloride and oxygen or phosphorus pentoxide. [4]
Boron tribromide, BBr 3, is a colorless, fuming liquid compound containing boron and bromine. Commercial samples usually are amber to red/brown, due to weak bromine contamination. It is decomposed by water and alcohols. [2]