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  2. United States defamation law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_defamation_law

    United States defamation law. The origins of the United States ' defamation laws pre-date the American Revolution; one influential case in 1734 involved John Peter Zenger and established precedent that "The Truth" is an absolute defense against charges of libel. Though the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution was designed to protect freedom ...

  3. Defamation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation

    According to Defamation Prohibition Law [full citation needed] (1965), defamation can constitute either civil or criminal offence. As a civil offence, defamation is considered a tort case and the court may award a compensation of up to NIS 50,000 to the person targeted by the defamation, while the plaintiff does not have to prove a material damage.

  4. English defamation law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_defamation_law

    English defamation law puts the burden of proof on the defendant, and does not require the plaintiff to prove falsehood. For that reason, it has been considered an impediment to free speech in much of the developed world. In many cases of libel tourism, plaintiffs sued in England to censor critical works when their home countries would reject ...

  5. New York Times Co. v. Sullivan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times_Co._v._Sullivan

    I, XIV. New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964), was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision ruling that the freedom of speech protections in the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution restrict the ability of public officials to sue for defamation. [1][2] The decision held that if a plaintiff in a defamation lawsuit is a public ...

  6. United States free speech exceptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_free_speech...

    There are four such areas which the Court has been explicit about. First, false statements of fact that are said with a "sufficiently culpable mental state" can be subject to civil or criminal liability. [20] Second, knowingly making a false statement of fact can sometimes be punished. Libel and slander laws fall under this category.

  7. Criminal libel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_libel

    Criminal libel is a legal term, of English origin, which may be used with one of two distinct meanings, in those common law jurisdictions where it is still used.. It is an alternative name for the common law offence which is also known (in order to distinguish it from other offences of libel) as "defamatory libel" [1] or, occasionally, as "criminal defamatory libel".

  8. Character evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_evidence

    2. prove, through circumstantial evidence, an aspect of an individual's conduct. character evidence's admissibility as circumstantial evidence is influenced by the case's civil or criminal nature. 3. impeach or strengthen the credibility of a witness. Character may be a substantive issue in defamation suits, in lawsuits alleging negligent ...

  9. Trump's crowded legal calendar makes for the ultimate split ...

    www.aol.com/news/trumps-crowded-legal-calendar...

    In May, writer E. Jean Carroll won a $5 million verdict against Trump in her sexual abuse and defamation civil trial. Trump promptly appeared on CNN and defamed her once again, Carroll claims in ...