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  2. Schwarzschild's equation for radiative transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild's_equation...

    In the study of heat transfer, Schwarzschild's equation[1][2][3] is used to calculate radiative transfer (energy transfer via electromagnetic radiation) through a medium in local thermodynamic equilibrium that both absorbs and emits radiation. The incremental change in spectral intensity, [4] (dIλ, [W/sr/m 2 /μm]) at a given wavelength as ...

  3. Spectral flux density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_flux_density

    Spectral flux density. In spectroscopy, spectral flux density is the quantity that describes the rate at which energy is transferred by electromagnetic radiation through a real or virtual surface, per unit surface area and per unit wavelength (or, equivalently, per unit frequency). It is a radiometric rather than a photometric measure.

  4. Goldman–Hodgkin–Katz flux equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldman–Hodgkin–Katz...

    The Goldman–Hodgkin–Katz flux equation (or GHK flux equation or GHK current density equation) describes the ionic flux across a cell membrane as a function of the transmembrane potential and the concentrations of the ion inside and outside of the cell. Since both the voltage and the concentration gradients influence the movement of ions ...

  5. Fick's laws of diffusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fick's_laws_of_diffusion

    Fick's first law relates the diffusive flux to the gradient of the concentration. It postulates that the flux goes from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration, with a magnitude that is proportional to the concentration gradient (spatial derivative), or in simplistic terms the concept that a solute will move from a region of high concentration to a region of low ...

  6. Radiative flux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiative_flux

    Radiative flux, also known as radiative flux density or radiation flux (or sometimes power flux density[1]), is the amount of power radiated through a given area, in the form of photons or other elementary particles, typically measured in W/m 2. [2] It is used in astronomy to determine the magnitude and spectral class of a star and in ...

  7. Finite volume method for two dimensional diffusion problem

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_volume_method_for...

    Finite volume method for two dimensional diffusion problem. The methods used for solving two dimensional Diffusion problems are similar to those used for one dimensional problems. The general equation for steady diffusion can be easily derived from the general transport equation for property Φ by deleting transient and convective terms [1] where,

  8. Jansky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jansky

    CGS units. 10−23 erg⋅s−1⋅cm−2⋅Hz−1. The jansky (symbol Jy, plural janskys) is a non- SI unit of spectral flux density, [1] or spectral irradiance, used especially in radio astronomy. It is equivalent to 10 −26 watts per square metre per hertz. The flux density or monochromatic flux, S, of a source is the integral of the spectral ...

  9. MUSCL scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUSCL_scheme

    MUSCL scheme. In the study of partial differential equations, the MUSCL scheme is a finite volume method that can provide highly accurate numerical solutions for a given system, even in cases where the solutions exhibit shocks, discontinuities, or large gradients. MUSCL stands for Monotonic Upstream-centered Scheme for Conservation Laws (van ...