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  2. List of mathematical shapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_shapes

    Peak, an (n-3)-dimensional element; For example, in a polyhedron (3-dimensional polytope), a face is a facet, an edge is a ridge, and a vertex is a peak. Vertex figure: not itself an element of a polytope, but a diagram showing how the elements meet.

  3. Tetrahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedron

    Regular tetrahedra alone do not tessellate (fill space), but if alternated with regular octahedra in the ratio of two tetrahedra to one octahedron, they form the alternated cubic honeycomb, which is a tessellation. Some tetrahedra that are not regular, including the Schläfli orthoscheme and the Hill tetrahedron, can tessellate.

  4. List of tessellations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tessellations

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  5. Tessellation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessellation

    Among those that do, a regular tessellation has both identical [a] regular tiles and identical regular corners or vertices, having the same angle between adjacent edges for every tile. [14] There are only three shapes that can form such regular tessellations: the equilateral triangle, square and the regular hexagon. Any one of these three ...

  6. Platonic solid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonic_solid

    In geometry, a Platonic solid is a convex, regular polyhedron in three-dimensional Euclidean space.Being a regular polyhedron means that the faces are congruent (identical in shape and size) regular polygons (all angles congruent and all edges congruent), and the same number of faces meet at each vertex.

  7. Aperiodic set of prototiles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperiodic_set_of_prototiles

    Polyhedra are the three dimensional correlates of polygons. They are built from flat faces and straight edges and have sharp corner turns at the vertices. Although a cube is the only regular polyhedron that admits of tessellation, many non-regular 3-dimensional shapes can tessellate, such as the truncated octahedron.

  8. List of regular polytopes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regular_polytopes

    The polytopes of rank 2 (2-polytopes) are called polygons.Regular polygons are equilateral and cyclic.A p-gonal regular polygon is represented by Schläfli symbol {p}.. Many sources only consider convex polygons, but star polygons, like the pentagram, when considered, can also be regular.

  9. Polyomino - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyomino

    Translating or rotating a one-sided polyomino does not change its shape. fixed polyominoes are distinct when none is a translation of another (pieces that can be neither flipped nor rotated). Translating a fixed polyomino will not change its shape. The following table shows the numbers of polyominoes of various types with n cells.