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The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/100 ml), unless shown otherwise. The substances are listed in alphabetical order.
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
In this application, an aqueous solution of FeCl 3 is treated with base to form a floc of iron(III) hydroxide (Fe(OH) 3), also formulated as FeO(OH) (ferrihydrite). This floc facilitates the separation of suspended materials, clarifying the water. [10] Iron(III) chloride is also used to remove soluble phosphate from wastewater.
Iron(III) nitrate dissolved in water to give [Fe(H 2 O) 6] 3+ ions. In these complexes, the protons are acidic. Eventually these solutions hydrolyze producing iron(III) hydroxide Fe(OH) 3 that further converts to polymeric oxide-hydroxide via the process called olation. These hydroxides precipitates out of the solution as solids.
This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
The solubility of a specific solute in a specific solvent is generally expressed as the concentration of a saturated solution of the two. [1] Any of the several ways of expressing concentration of solutions can be used, such as the mass, volume, or amount in moles of the solute for a specific mass, volume, or mole amount of the solvent or of the solution.
In fact, when dissolved in water, pure FeCl 3 will hydrolyze to some extent, yielding the oxyhydroxide and making the solution acidic: [12] FeCl 3 + 2 H 2 O ↔ FeOOH + 3 HCl. Therefore, the compound can also be obtained by the decomposition of acidic solutions of iron(III) chloride held near the boiling point for days or weeks: [14] FeCl 3 + 2 H
For example, a solution of table salt, also known as sodium chloride (NaCl), in water would be represented as Na + (aq) + Cl − (aq). The word aqueous (which comes from aqua) means pertaining to, related to, similar to, or dissolved in, water. [1] [2] As water is an excellent solvent and is also naturally abundant, it is a ubiquitous solvent ...