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  2. Square pyramidal number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_pyramidal_number

    All 14 squares in a 3×3-square (4×4-vertex) grid. As well as counting spheres in a pyramid, these numbers can be used to solve several other counting problems. For example, a common mathematical puzzle involves counting the squares in a large n by n square grid. [11] This count can be derived as follows: The number of 1 × 1 squares in the ...

  3. Congruum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruum

    The two right triangles with leg and hypotenuse (7,13) and (13,17) have equal third sides of length .The square of this side, 120, is a congruum: it is the difference between consecutive values in the arithmetic progression of squares 7 2, 13 2, 17 2.

  4. Difference of two squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_of_two_squares

    The formula for the difference of two squares can be used for factoring polynomials that contain the square of a first quantity minus the square of a second quantity. For example, the polynomial x 4 − 1 {\displaystyle x^{4}-1} can be factored as follows:

  5. Pythagorean triple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_triple

    Choosing m and n from certain integer sequences gives interesting results. For example, if m and n are consecutive Pell numbers, a and b will differ by 1. [5] Many formulas for generating triples with particular properties have been developed since the time of Euclid.

  6. Geometric progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_progression

    For example, the sequence 2, 6, 18, 54, ... is a geometric progression with a common ratio of 3. Similarly 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, ... is a geometric sequence with a common ratio of 1/2. Examples of a geometric sequence are powers r k of a fixed non-zero number r, such as 2 k and 3 k. The general form of a geometric sequence is

  7. Pell number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pell_number

    The sides of the squares used to construct a silver spiral are the Pell numbers. In mathematics, the Pell numbers are an infinite sequence of integers, known since ancient times, that comprise the denominators of the closest rational approximations to the square root of 2.

  8. Super Bowl Squares: How Much Are Your Numbers Worth? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2013-02-01-super-bowl-squares...

    Super Bowl Squares value per square In this example, if a square is worth more than $50, it's better than average. Less, and you probably won't be leaving your Super Bowl party with some extra ...

  9. Sylvester's sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvester's_sequence

    The sequence can be used to prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers, as any prime can divide at most one number in the sequence. More strongly, no prime factor of a number in the sequence can be congruent to 5 modulo 6, and the sequence can be used to prove that there are infinitely many primes congruent to 7 modulo 12. [20]