Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
It is used in over half of the constitutions of countries where Islam is the state religion or more than half of the population follows Islam, usually the first phrase in the preamble, including those of Afghanistan, [3] Bahrain, [4] Bangladesh, [5] Brunei, [6] Egypt, [7] Iran, [8] Iraq, [9] Kuwait, [10] Libya, [11] Maldives, [12] Pakistan, [13 ...
During the Liberal democracy period in Indonesia and Guided Democracy that followed it under Sukarno, the common phrase used in speech and formal meetings was "Merdeka", the Indonesian and Malay word for independence or freedom, or variations of it such as "Salam Merdeka ".
A 1954 meeting of the Kongres Bahasa saw Rumi officially adopted as a Malay script alongside Jawi in the Federation of Malaya, and government policy over the next few decades favoured Rumi in education, resulting in Jawi literacy becoming less common. Jawi was removed from the national curriculum in the mid-1980s.
Pegon (Javanese and Sundanese: اَكسارا ڤَيڮَون , Aksara Pégon; also known as اَبجَد ڤَيڮَون , Abjad Pégon, Madurese: أبجاْد ڤَيگو, Abjâd Pèghu) [3] is a modified Arabic script used to write the Javanese, Sundanese, and Madurese languages, as an alternative to the Latin script or the Javanese script [4] and the Old Sundanese script. [5]
English: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Bismillah (Arabic: بسملة) is an Arabic noun used as a collective name for the whole of the recurring Islamic phrase b-ismi-llāh r-raḥmān r-raḥīm.
Hasyim Asy'ari was born Muhammad Hasyim in Gedang, Jombang Regency [3] on 10 April 1875. His parents were Asy'ari and Halimah. His family was deeply involved in the administrations of pesantrens (local Islamic boarding schools).
The Arab nobility of al-Hira surrendered in an agreement with Khalid whereby the city paid a tribute in return for assurances that al-Hira's churches and palaces would not be disturbed. [ 72 ] [ 73 ] The annual sum to be paid by al-Hira amounted to 60,000 or 90,000 silver dirhams , [ 75 ] [ 76 ] which Khalid forwarded to Medina, marking the ...
In 1971, he started work at Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP) as a research officer on history. This was when he began to write his other books, Sejarah Sarawak , Sejarah Perlis , Sejarah Negeri Sembilan , Sejarah Melaka , Sejarah Kedah , Sejarah Terengganu and Sejarah Kelantan which were published by the DBP.