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  2. Galen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galen

    Galen was a prolific writer and influential thinker in medicine, anatomy, philosophy, and logic. He did not mention any gods in his works, but he may have believed in one or more deities based on his personal views or cultural context.

  3. Four temperaments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_temperaments

    Learn about the ancient Greek and medieval medical theory of four personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. Explore how this theory influenced psychology, physiology, and astrology, and how it differs from modern scientific views.

  4. Scientific Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_Revolution

    The Scientific Revolution was a series of events that marked the emergence of modern science in Europe from the 15th to the 17th century. It involved major advances in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry, and challenged the authority of ancient and medieval views of nature.

  5. Andreas Vesalius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Vesalius

    Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) was a Flemish anatomist and physician who challenged the authority of Galen and wrote the influential book On the Fabric of the Human Body. He was a professor at the University of Padua and an imperial physician to Charles V.

  6. History of anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_anatomy

    His superbly executed drawings are triumphant descriptions of the differences between dogs and humans, but it took a century for Galen's influence to fade. Vesalius' work marked a new era in the study of anatomy and its relation to medicine. Under Vesalius, anatomy became an actual discipline.

  7. Galenic corpus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galenic_corpus

    The Galenic corpus is the collection of writings of Galen, a prominent Greek physician, surgeon and philosopher in the Roman Empire. It consists of over 2.6 million words, mainly in Greek and Latin, and covers various topics in medicine, anatomy, philosophy and more.

  8. History of the pineal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_pineal_gland

    Learn how the pineal gland, also known as the third eye, was discovered and understood by ancient and modern scientists. The article covers the ancient Greek, medieval, and modern views of the gland's function, structure, and name.

  9. Abu Bakr al-Razi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Razi

    The al-Hawi also criticized the views of Galen, after al-Razi had observed many clinical cases which did not follow Galen's descriptions of fevers. For example, he stated that Galen's descriptions of urinary ailments were inaccurate as he had only seen three cases, while al-Razi had studied hundreds of such cases in hospitals of Baghdad and Rey.