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  2. Neural scaling law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_scaling_law

    The Chinchilla scaling law analysis for training transformer language models suggests that for a given training compute budget (), to achieve the minimal pretraining loss for that budget, the number of model parameters and the number of training tokens should be scaled in equal proportions, (), ().

  3. Generalized additive model for location, scale and shape

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_additive_model...

    The Generalized Additive Model for Location, Scale and Shape (GAMLSS) is an approach to statistical modelling and learning. GAMLSS is a modern distribution-based approach to (semiparametric) regression. A parametric distribution is assumed for the response (target) variable but the parameters of this distribution can vary according to ...

  4. Foundation model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_model

    The Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence's (HAI) Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) coined the term "foundation model" in August 2021 [16] to mean "any model that is trained on broad data (generally using self-supervision at scale) that can be adapted (e.g., fine-tuned) to a wide range of downstream tasks". [17]

  5. Chinchilla (language model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinchilla_(language_model)

    It is named "chinchilla" because it is a further development over a previous model family named Gopher. Both model families were trained in order to investigate the scaling laws of large language models. [2] It claimed to outperform GPT-3. It considerably simplifies downstream utilization because it requires much less computer power for ...

  6. Platt scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platt_scaling

    In machine learning, Platt scaling or Platt calibration is a way of transforming the outputs of a classification model into a probability distribution over classes.The method was invented by John Platt in the context of support vector machines, [1] replacing an earlier method by Vapnik, but can be applied to other classification models. [2]

  7. Orange (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_(software)

    Orange is an open-source software package released under GPL and hosted on GitHub.Versions up to 3.0 include core components in C++ with wrappers in Python.From version 3.0 onwards, Orange uses common Python open-source libraries for scientific computing, such as numpy, scipy and scikit-learn, while its graphical user interface operates within the cross-platform Qt framework.

  8. Gated recurrent unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gated_recurrent_unit

    Gated recurrent units (GRUs) are a gating mechanism in recurrent neural networks, introduced in 2014 by Kyunghyun Cho et al. [1] The GRU is like a long short-term memory (LSTM) with a gating mechanism to input or forget certain features, [2] but lacks a context vector or output gate, resulting in fewer parameters than LSTM. [3]

  9. Neural tangent kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_tangent_kernel

    Neural Tangents is a free and open-source Python library used for computing and doing inference with the infinite width NTK and neural network Gaussian process (NNGP) corresponding to various common ANN architectures. [26] In addition, there exists a scikit-learn compatible implementation of the infinite width NTK for Gaussian processes called ...