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  2. Scots language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_language

    Scots is recognised as an indigenous language of Scotland by the Scottish government, [ 8 ] a regional or minority language of Europe, [ 9 ] and a vulnerable language by UNESCO. [ 10 ][ 11 ] In a Scottish census from 2022, over 1.5 million people in Scotland reported being able to speak Scots.

  3. Scottish Gaelic orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_orthography

    Scottish Gaelic orthography has evolved over many centuries and is heavily etymologizing in its modern form. This means the orthography tends to preserve historical components rather than operating on the principles of a phonemic orthography where the graphemes correspond directly to phonemes. This allows the same written form in Scottish ...

  4. Scottish Gaelic phonology and orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_phonology...

    Descriptions of the language have largely focused on the phonology. Welsh naturalist Edward Lhuyd published the earliest major work on Scottish Gaelic after collecting data in the Scottish Highlands between 1699 and 1700, in particular data on Argyll Gaelic and the now obsolete dialects of north-east Inverness-shire.

  5. Languages of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Scotland

    The languages of Scotland belong predominantly to the Germanic and Celtic language families. The main language now spoken in Scotland is English, while Scots and Scottish Gaelic are minority languages. The dialect of English spoken in Scotland is referred to as Scottish English.

  6. Comparison of Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Irish,_Manx...

    In the combinations sc/sg and st/sd , Irish now uses sc and st , while Scottish Gaelic uses sg and both sd and st , despite there being no phonetic difference between the two languages. [7] Most obvious differences in spelling result from the deletion of silent lenited digraphs (mainly dh , gh , and th ) in Irish in spelling reforms, which was ...

  7. Sound correspondences between English accents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    The International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects complies all the most common applications of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to represent pronunciations of the English language. These charts give a diaphoneme for each sound, followed by its realization in different dialects. The symbols for the diaphonemes are given in ...

  8. Phonological history of Scots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of_Scots

    e. This is a presentation of the phonological history of the Scots language. Scots has its origins in Old English (OE) via early Northern Middle English; [1] though loanwords from Old Norse [2] and Romance sources are common, especially from ecclesiastical and legal Latin, Anglo-Norman and Middle French borrowings. [3]

  9. Regional accents of English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_accents_of_English

    The accents of English in Wales are strongly influenced by the phonology of the Welsh language, which more than 20% of the population of Wales speak as their first or second language. The North Wales accent is distinct from South Wales. North East Wales is influenced by Scouse and Cheshire accents.