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Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. [ 5 ] In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become swollen and red and may bleed. [ 5 ] It is considered the main cause of tooth loss for adults worldwide. [ 7 ][ 8 ] In its more serious form, called ...
The English bulldog, a typically brachycephalic dog breed, may have brachycephalic syndrome. A Peke-face Exotic shorthair.. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), also known as brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome (BAOS), brachycephalic airway syndrome (BAS), and brachycephalic syndrome (BS), [1] is a pathological condition affecting short nosed dogs and cats which can lead ...
An elongated soft palate is a congenital hereditary disorder that negatively affect dogs and cats ' breathing and eating. A soft palate is considered elongated when it extends past the top of the epiglottis and/or past the middle of the tonsillar crypts. [1] The soft palate is made up of muscle and connective tissue located in the posterior ...
Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. [ 2 ] Most infections are asymptomatic or have a mild clinical course, but in some outbreaks, the mortality rate approaches 10%. [ 1 ] Signs and symptoms may vary from mild to severe, [ 1 ] and usually start two to five days after exposure. [ 2 ]
Capnocytophaga canimorsus. Brenner et al. 1989. Capnocytophaga canimorsus is a fastidious, slow-growing, Gram-negative rod of the genus Capnocytophaga. [ 1 ][ 2 ] It is a commensal bacterium in the normal gingival microbiota of canine and feline species, but can cause illness in humans. Transmission may occur through bites, licks, or even close ...
If this test confirms that clotting time is abnormal in your dog, your vet may recommend a von Willebrand factor assay – a test to measure the amount of von Willebrand factor your dog has in ...
Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] In mammalian oral anatomy, the canine teeth, also called cuspids, dogteeth, eye teeth, vampire teeth, or fangs, are the relatively long, pointed teeth. In the context of the upper jaw, they are also known as fangs. They can appear more flattened, however, causing them to resemble incisors and leading ...
Atopy is a hereditary [ 3 ] and chronic (lifelong) allergic skin disease. Signs usually begin between 6 months and 3 years of age, with some breeds of dog, such as the golden retriever, showing signs at an earlier age. Dogs with atopic dermatitis are itchy, especially around the eyes, muzzle, ears and feet.